{
"uuid": "f9b80790-72a2-4e6a-b53c-4b0836f4af51",
"type": "records",
"etag": "bcec259f090e16f3ebe9538a683b904a7106602d",
"data": {
"dwc:startDayOfYear": "226",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "americanus",
"dwc:countryCode": "US",
"dwc:county": "Franklin",
"dwc:recordedBy": "N. C. Spitzer",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "maptech.com",
"dwc:fieldNumber": "MCZ FS-89867",
"dwc:order": "Anura",
"dcterms:references": "http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Herp:A-96623",
"dwc:individualCount": "1",
"dwc:georeferenceRemarks": "Used coordinates for High Ledges Wildlife Sanctuary. Extent estimated 0.768 mi radius, measured between this point and Shelburne Falls. (Calculated Error - Named place only)",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "MCZ:Herp:A-96623",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "(Holbrook, 1836)",
"id": "MCZ:Herp:A-96623",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Massachusetts",
"dwc:eventDate": "1978-08-14",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MCZ",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"dwc:occurrenceStatus": "present",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Herp",
"dcterms:rightsHolder": "President and Fellows of Harvard College",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "42.6170845",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Anaxyrus",
"dwc:continent": "North America",
"dwc:family": "Bufonidae",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "[no agent data]",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "{}",
"dwc:disposition": "unknown",
"dwc:ownerInstitutionCode": "Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University",
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "americanus",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia Chordata Amphibia Anura Bufonoidea Bufonidae Anaxyrus americanus americanus",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locality": "Shelburne, High Ledges",
"dwc:institutionID": "b4640710-8e03-11d8-b956-b8a03c50a862",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "WGS84",
"dwc:locationRemarks": "DON: Cat. p. 412",
"dwc:class": "Amphibia",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "A-96623",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:Identification": [
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Catalog",
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Catalog/1995",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "migration",
"coreid": "MCZ:Herp:A-96623",
"dwc:identificationID": "151324",
"dwc:scientificName": "Bufo americanus americanus"
},
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "[no agent data]",
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Filed under B. americanus americanus",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "revised taxonomy",
"coreid": "MCZ:Herp:A-96623",
"dwc:identificationID": "1922578",
"dwc:scientificName": "Anaxyrus americanus americanus"
},
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "[no agent data]",
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "SICA: Bufo americanus americanus",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "revised taxonomy",
"coreid": "MCZ:Herp:A-96623",
"dwc:identificationID": "1924817",
"dwc:scientificName": "Anaxyrus americanus americanus"
}
],
"dwc:higherGeography": "North America: United States: Massachusetts: Franklin",
"dwc:month": "08",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-72.71753693",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "1609.344",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "field number=MCZ FS-89867; muse location number=ZA96623",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Mass.: Franklin Co.; Shelburne, High Ledges",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "MRP (MCZ)",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "14/8/1978-14/8/1978",
"dwc:higherGeographyID": "http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7013942",
"dwc:preparations": "whole animal (ethanol)",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:genericName": "Anaxyrus",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "MaNIS/HerpNET/ORNIS Georeferencing Guidelines",
"dcterms:modified": "2021-12-06 17:09:56",
"dwc:scientificName": "Anaxyrus americanus americanus (Holbrook, 1836)",
"dwc:day": "14",
"dwc:year": "1978"
},
"indexTerms": {
"individualcount": 1,
"geopoint": {
"lat": 42.6170845,
"lon": -72.71753693
},
"family": "bufonidae",
"recordset": "271a9ce9-c6d3-4b63-a722-cb0adc48863f",
"dqs": 0.37681159420289856,
"stateprovince": "massachusetts",
"collectioncode": "herp",
"county": "franklin",
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "a-96623",
"startdayofyear": 226,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "americanus",
"continent": "north america",
"datemodified": "2022-04-27T12:38:15.248739+00:00",
"uuid": "f9b80790-72a2-4e6a-b53c-4b0836f4af51",
"countrycode": "usa",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "n. c. spitzer",
"institutioncode": "mcz",
"verbatimlocality": "mass.: franklin co.; shelburne, high ledges",
"datecollected": "1978-08-14T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "bcec259f090e16f3ebe9538a683b904a7106602d",
"flags": [
"dwc_taxonrank_added",
"gbif_reference_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"gbif_canonicalname_added"
],
"hasMedia": false,
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "animalia chordata amphibia anura bufonoidea bufonidae anaxyrus americanus americanus",
"taxonid": "2422872",
"scientificname": "anaxyrus americanus americanus (holbrook, 1836)",
"indexData": {
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_added": true,
"idigbio:dateModified": "2022-04-27T12:38:15.248739",
"dwc:county": "Franklin",
"idigbio:uuid": "f9b80790-72a2-4e6a-b53c-4b0836f4af51",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "maptech.com",
"gbif:canonicalname": "anaxyrus americanus",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "(Holbrook, 1836)",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "MCZ:Herp:A-96623",
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"dwc:occurrenceStatus": "present",
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "271a9ce9-c6d3-4b63-a722-cb0adc48863f",
"dwc:ownerInstitutionCode": "Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University",
"dwc:locationRemarks": "DON: Cat. p. 412",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "this adult american toad was found in southeast idaho, an unusual location for the species. leaves in the pool skimmer show the toad's relative size.",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:top_view_of_an_american_toad_found_in_southeast_idaho.jpg",
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/top_view_of_an_american_toad_found_in_southeast_idaho.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: this adult american toad (bufo americanus) was found in a swimming pool skimmer in southeast idaho, usa. leaves in the skimmer show the frog's relative size.",
"dcterms:creator": "charles n. burns",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "public domain",
"dcterms:title": "closeup of the eastern american toad",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:bufo_americanus_toad.jpg",
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/bufo_americanus_toad.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "a bufo americanus toad i found in my backyard.",
"dcterms:creator": "scrumshus",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 migrated",
"dcterms:title": "eastern american toad, seen from behind, shows characteristic markings and \"warts\"",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:toadfells.jpg",
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/toadfells.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "gnu free documentation license",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:bufo_americanus_pjc1.jpg",
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/bufo_americanus_pjc1.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "bufo americanus americanus english: eastern american toad, jacques-cartier national park, quebec, canada. français : crapaud d'amérique, parc national de la jacques-cartier, québec, canada. italiano: un rospo americano (bufo americanus), un anfibio del genere bufo nativo degli stati uniti d'america e del canada. la foto è stata scattata nel parco nazionale jacques-cartier national park, in québec",
"dcterms:creator": "cephas",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 migrated",
"dcterms:title": "young american toad",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:red_bufo_americanus.jpg",
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/red_bufo_americanus.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 migrated",
"dcterms:title": "front",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:redba..jpg",
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/redba..jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "cc-by-2.5.",
"dcterms:title": "approximately one week into adult cycle, shown in comparison to an adult female human hand",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:smallamericantoad.jpg",
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/smallamericantoad.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: a bufo americanus i found near a stream in michigan",
"dcterms:creator": "emily kloosterman. original uploader was aphidoidea at en.wikipedia",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "public domain",
"dcterms:title": "side view of camouflaged a. americanus",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:bufo_americanus_side.jpg",
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/bufo_americanus_side.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: side view of american toad (bufo americanus) in mississauga, ontario, canada.",
"dcterms:creator": "christinat3 at en.wikipedia",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "front view of eastern american toad",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:eastern_american_toad.jpg",
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/eastern_american_toad.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: front view of eastern american toad. photographed in berks county, pennsylvania",
"dcterms:creator": "bnski",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "eastern american toad (a. a. americanus), north dumfries, ontario",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:eastern_american_toad_(sudden_tract).jpg",
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/eastern_american_toad_%28sudden_tract%29.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: eastern american toad (bufo americanus americanus), sudden tract, north dumfries, regional municipality of waterloo, ontario, canada français : crapaud d'amérique de l'est (bufo americanus americanus), sudden tract, north dumfries, municipalité régionale de waterloo, ontario, canada",
"dcterms:creator": "fungus guy",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "american toad eating its skin as it sheds.",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:american_toad_shedding_skin.jpg",
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/american_toad_shedding_skin.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: an female american toad eating its shedding skin.",
"dcterms:creator": "chewyismycopilot",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "bcec259f090e16f3ebe9538a683b904a7106602d",
"dwc:georeferenceRemarks": "Used coordinates for High Ledges Wildlife Sanctuary. Extent estimated 0.768 mi radius, measured between this point and Shelburne Falls. (Calculated Error - Named place only)",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "42.6170845",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:preparations": "whole animal (ethanol)",
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "americanus",
"dwc:higherGeographyID": "http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7013942",
"dwc:locality": "Shelburne, High Ledges",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "WGS84",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia Chordata Amphibia Anura Bufonoidea Bufonidae Anaxyrus americanus americanus",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "A-96623",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:taxonrank": "species",
"dwc:Identification": [
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Catalog",
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Catalog/1995",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "migration",
"coreid": "MCZ:Herp:A-96623",
"dwc:identificationID": "151324",
"dwc:scientificName": "Bufo americanus americanus"
},
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "[no agent data]",
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Filed under B. americanus americanus",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "revised taxonomy",
"coreid": "MCZ:Herp:A-96623",
"dwc:identificationID": "1922578",
"dwc:scientificName": "Anaxyrus americanus americanus"
},
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "[no agent data]",
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "SICA: Bufo americanus americanus",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "revised taxonomy",
"coreid": "MCZ:Herp:A-96623",
"dwc:identificationID": "1924817",
"dwc:scientificName": "Anaxyrus americanus americanus"
}
],
"dwc:higherGeography": "North America: United States: Massachusetts: Franklin",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-72.71753693",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "MRP (MCZ)",
"dwc:family": "Bufonidae",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:genericName": "Anaxyrus",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "1609.344",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "crother, brian i., jeff boundy, frank t. burbrink, et al. / moriarty, john j., ed. (2008) scientific and standard english names of amphibians and reptiles of north america north of mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding, sixth ed.: herpetological circular no. 37"
},
{
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "crother, brian i., jeff boundy, frank t. burbrink, et al. / moriarty, john j., ed. (2008) scientific and standard english names of amphibians and reptiles of north america north of mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding, sixth ed.: herpetological circular no. 37"
},
{
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "frost, darrel r. (2009) database. amphibian species of the world: an online reference v5.3"
}
],
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american toad"
},
{
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american toad"
},
{
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american toad"
},
{
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "yanayacu natural history research group",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american toad"
},
{
"coreid": "2422872",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american toad"
}
],
"dwc:startDayOfYear": "226",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "americanus",
"dwc:countryCode": "US",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:recordedBy": "N. C. Spitzer",
"dwc:fieldNumber": "MCZ FS-89867",
"dwc:order": "Anura",
"dcterms:references": "http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Herp:A-96623",
"dwc:individualCount": "1",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"271a9ce9-c6d3-4b63-a722-cb0adc48863f\\mcz:herp:a-96623"
],
"dwc:disposition": "unknown",
"dwc:day": "14",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"id": "MCZ:Herp:A-96623",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Massachusetts",
"dwc:eventDate": "1978-08-14",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Herp",
"dcterms:rightsHolder": "President and Fellows of Harvard College",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:genus": "Anaxyrus",
"dwc:continent": "North America",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "[no agent data]",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "{}",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "anaxyrus",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:institutionID": "b4640710-8e03-11d8-b956-b8a03c50a862",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MCZ",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2422857",
"dwc:class": "Amphibia",
"dwc:taxonid": "2422872",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:month": "08",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "field number=MCZ FS-89867; muse location number=ZA96623",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Mass.: Franklin Co.; Shelburne, High Ledges",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "14/8/1978-14/8/1978",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "MaNIS/HerpNET/ORNIS Georeferencing Guidelines",
"dcterms:modified": "2021-12-06 17:09:56",
"dwc:scientificName": "Anaxyrus americanus americanus (Holbrook, 1836)",
"dwc:year": "1978"
},
"coordinateuncertainty": 1609.344,
"class": "amphibia",
"occurrenceid": "mcz:herp:a-96623",
"institutionid": "b4640710-8e03-11d8-b956-b8a03c50a862",
"country": "united states",
"locality": "shelburne, high ledges",
"infraspecificepithet": "americanus",
"canonicalname": "anaxyrus americanus",
"eventdate": "1978-08-14",
"fieldnumber": "mcz fs-89867",
"verbatimeventdate": "14/8/1978-14/8/1978",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"271a9ce9-c6d3-4b63-a722-cb0adc48863f\\mcz:herp:a-96623"
],
"genus": "anaxyrus",
"order": "anura",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "271a9ce9-c6d3-4b63-a722-cb0adc48863f",
"name": "Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University",
"description": "The Museum of Comparative Zoology was founded in 1859 on the concept that collections are an integral and fundamental component of zoological research and teaching. This more than 150-year-old commitment remains a strong and proud tradition for the MCZ.\n\nThe present-day MCZ contains over 21-million specimens in ten research collections which comprise one of the world's richest and most varied resources for studying the diversity of life. The museum serves as the primary repository for zoological specimens collected by past and present Harvard faculty-curators, staff and associates conducting research around the world.\n\nAs a premier university museum and research institution, the specimens and their related data are available to researchers of the scientific and museum community.",
"logo": "http://digir.mcz.harvard.edu/ipt/logo.do?r=mczbase",
"url": "http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/",
"emllink": "http://digir.mcz.harvard.edu/ipt/eml.do?r=mczbase",
"archivelink": "http://digir.mcz.harvard.edu/ipt/archive.do?r=mczbase",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "MCZ",
"last_name": "Harvard University"
},
{
"first_name": "Paul J.",
"last_name": "Morris",
"role": "Biodiversity Informatics Manager",
"email": "bdim@oeb.harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Paul J.",
"last_name": "Morris",
"role": "Biodiversity Informatics Manager",
"email": "mole@oeb.harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Breda",
"last_name": "Zimkus",
"role": "Acting Director of Collections Operations",
"email": "bzimkus@oeb.harvard.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Brendan",
"last_name": "Haley",
"role": "Senior Database Manager",
"email": "bhaley@oeb.harvard.edu"
},
{
"last_name": "President and Fellows of Harvard College",
"role": "President and Fellows"
},
{
"first_name": "Brendan",
"last_name": "Haley",
"role": "Senior Database Manager",
"email": "bhaley@oeb.harvard.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC4 BY-NC",
"publisher": "d347ee15-f16e-4650-930c-4e54d9ce549e",
"totalCount": 2194148
}
}