{
"uuid": "dc2cc7fa-6066-4549-b1d6-9e253e657211",
"type": "records",
"etag": "d90324b4e739ad3098ec3860a9fdd20cffe8a695",
"data": {
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "fuscus",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "unknown",
"dwc:county": "Centre County",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Philip H. Krutzsch",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2003-10-29 00:00:00",
"dwc:order": "Chiroptera",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:167525",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:167525?seid=1186638",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1999-01-27",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "40.8889/-77.3886",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "8 Jan 1961",
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:167525?seid=1186638",
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Pennsylvania",
"dwc:eventDate": "1961-01-08",
"dwc:collectionID": "28",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Eptesicus fuscus fuscus\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"1999-01-27\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Mamm",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Microchiroptera, Vespertilionidae, Vespertilioninae, Eptesicus, Eptesicus fuscus,",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "40.8889000000",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Eptesicus",
"dwc:family": "Vespertilionidae",
"dwc:sex": "female",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=female",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "http://www.woodwardcave.com/directions.htm (location of cave) and TopoZone.com 1:24/25,000",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "fuscus",
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:167525",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Robin Bolig",
"dwc:locality": "Woodward Cave, near Woodward",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "North American Datum 1927",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Mamm:167525",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:higherGeography": "United States, Pennsylvania, Centre County",
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "8",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-77.3886000000",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "1637",
"dwc:month": "01",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "collector number=1978",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Woodward Cave, near Woodward",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Robin Bolig",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-77.3691847492016 40.8893006813988,-77.3694552176435 40.8864185253332,-77.3704613362166 40.8836317883391,-77.372164356203 40.8810475470953,-77.3744987713104 40.8787650853613,-77.3773748441884 40.8768720826977,-77.380682059093 40.8754412501886,-77.3842933673935 40.8745275416622,-77.3880700630102 40.874166046751,-77.3918671014827 40.8743706460152,-77.3955386599818 40.8751334792671,-77.3989437267182 40.8764252472622,-77.4019515071481 40.8781963352202,-77.4044464411635 40.8803787153684,-77.4063326398537 40.8828885560187,-77.4075375719701 40.885629437702,-77.4080148582005 40.8884960535968,-77.4077460648194 40.891378252796,-77.4067414260675 40.8941652715819,-77.4050394653735 40.8967499903758,-77.4027055277622 40.8990330527155,-77.3998292778892 40.9009266876035,-77.3965212584445 40.9023580877052,-77.3929086405425 40.9032722127817,-77.3891303296381 40.9036339097845,-77.3853316161046 40.9034292673867,-77.3816585777841 40.9026661523428,-77.3782524517553 40.9013739067976,-77.3752441938296 40.899602218234,-77.3727494368096 40.8974192058614,-77.3708640426597 40.8949087976185,-77.3696604201446 40.8921674993852,-77.3691847492016 40.8893006813988))",
"dwc:eventTime": "1961-01-08",
"dwc:recordNumber": "1978",
"dwc:preparations": "skin, study; skull",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "MaNIS georeferencing guidelines",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-12-12 18:47:12.482201",
"dwc:scientificName": "Eptesicus fuscus fuscus",
"dwc:day": "08",
"dwc:year": "1961"
},
"indexTerms": {
"geopoint": {
"lat": 40.8889,
"lon": -77.3886
},
"family": "vespertilionidae",
"recordset": "fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261",
"dqs": 0.3333333333333333,
"stateprovince": "pennsylvania",
"collectioncode": "mamm",
"county": "centre county",
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "mvz:mamm:167525",
"startdayofyear": 8,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "fuscus",
"continent": "north america",
"datemodified": "2023-01-11T04:32:23.626623+00:00",
"uuid": "dc2cc7fa-6066-4549-b1d6-9e253e657211",
"countrycode": "usa",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "collector(s): philip h. krutzsch",
"institutioncode": "mvz",
"verbatimlocality": "woodward cave, near woodward",
"datecollected": "1961-01-08T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "d90324b4e739ad3098ec3860a9fdd20cffe8a695",
"recordnumber": "1978",
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "animalia, chordata, mammalia, chiroptera, microchiroptera, vespertilionidae, vespertilioninae, eptesicus, eptesicus fuscus,",
"collectionid": "28",
"taxonid": "2432352",
"scientificname": "eptesicus fuscus fuscus",
"indexData": {
"dwc:county": "Centre County",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "http://www.woodwardcave.com/directions.htm (location of cave) and TopoZone.com 1:24/25,000",
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "fuscus",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:family": "Vespertilionidae",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "North American Datum 1927",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:taxonrank": "species",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "1637",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) nodc taxonomic code"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2001) database, comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2003) database, http://www.menv.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/centre.htm"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, and a. l. gardner (1987) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada: resource publication, no. 166"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "simmons, nancy b. / wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) order chiroptera: mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "simmons, nancy b. / wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) order chiroptera: mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:identifier": "10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04630.x",
"dcterms:source": "international barcode of life project (ibol) barcode index numbers (bins)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "susan a. nadin-davis, yuqin feng, delphine mousse, alexander i. wandeler and stéphane aris-brosou spatial and temporal dynamics of rabies virus variants in big brown bat populations across canada: footprints of an emerging zoonosis. molecular ecology 2010-05-01;19(10):2120-2136 doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04630.x"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (1992) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
}
],
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "mammal species of the world",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "the paleobiology database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bateptesicus fuscus"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grande chauve-souris brune"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grande chauve-souris brune"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "große braune fledermaus"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "murciélago-moreno norteamericano"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "murciélago-moreno norteamericano"
}
],
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Philip H. Krutzsch",
"dwc:order": "Chiroptera",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:167525",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1999-01-27",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=female",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Eptesicus fuscus fuscus\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"1999-01-27\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"flag_dwc_originalnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2432345",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:taxonid": "2432352",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Woodward Cave, near Woodward",
"dwc:day": "08",
"dwc:scientificName": "Eptesicus fuscus fuscus",
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "40.8889/-77.3886",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2023-01-11T04:32:23.626623",
"idigbio:uuid": "dc2cc7fa-6066-4549-b1d6-9e253e657211",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2003-10-29 00:00:00",
"gbif:canonicalname": "eptesicus fuscus",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:167525?seid=1186638",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "public domain mark 1.0",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:big_brown_bat.jpg",
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/big_brown_bat.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "big brown bat (eptesicus fuscus)",
"dcterms:creator": "nps",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "public domain mark 1.0",
"dcterms:title": "große braune fledermaus (eptesicus fuscus)",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:big_brown_bat.jpg",
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/big_brown_bat.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "big brown bat (eptesicus fuscus)",
"dcterms:creator": "nps",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "d90324b4e739ad3098ec3860a9fdd20cffe8a695",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "40.8889000000",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_dwc_continent_added": true,
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "unknown",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "(palisot de beauvois, 1796)",
"dwc:locality": "Woodward Cave, near Woodward",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Microchiroptera, Vespertilionidae, Vespertilioninae, Eptesicus, Eptesicus fuscus,",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Mamm:167525",
"dwc:higherGeography": "United States, Pennsylvania, Centre County",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-77.3886000000",
"dwc:month": "01",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Robin Bolig",
"dwc:originalnameusageid": "9116089",
"dwc:eventTime": "1961-01-08",
"dwc:preparations": "skin, study; skull",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "fuscus",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:mamm:167525:1186638",
"fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:mamm:167525?seid=1186638"
],
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:167525?seid=1186638",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Pennsylvania",
"dwc:eventDate": "1961-01-08",
"dwc:collectionID": "28",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Mamm",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:genus": "Eptesicus",
"dwc:continent": "north america",
"dwc:sex": "female",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:167525",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "eptesicus",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Robin Bolig",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "8",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "collector number=1978",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "8 Jan 1961",
"dwc:recordNumber": "1978",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "MaNIS georeferencing guidelines",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-12-12 18:47:12.482201",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-77.3691847492016 40.8893006813988,-77.3694552176435 40.8864185253332,-77.3704613362166 40.8836317883391,-77.372164356203 40.8810475470953,-77.3744987713104 40.8787650853613,-77.3773748441884 40.8768720826977,-77.380682059093 40.8754412501886,-77.3842933673935 40.8745275416622,-77.3880700630102 40.874166046751,-77.3918671014827 40.8743706460152,-77.3955386599818 40.8751334792671,-77.3989437267182 40.8764252472622,-77.4019515071481 40.8781963352202,-77.4044464411635 40.8803787153684,-77.4063326398537 40.8828885560187,-77.4075375719701 40.885629437702,-77.4080148582005 40.8884960535968,-77.4077460648194 40.891378252796,-77.4067414260675 40.8941652715819,-77.4050394653735 40.8967499903758,-77.4027055277622 40.8990330527155,-77.3998292778892 40.9009266876035,-77.3965212584445 40.9023580877052,-77.3929086405425 40.9032722127817,-77.3891303296381 40.9036339097845,-77.3853316161046 40.9034292673867,-77.3816585777841 40.9026661523428,-77.3782524517553 40.9013739067976,-77.3752441938296 40.899602218234,-77.3727494368096 40.8974192058614,-77.3708640426597 40.8949087976185,-77.3696604201446 40.8921674993852,-77.3691847492016 40.8893006813988))",
"dwc:year": "1961"
},
"hasMedia": false,
"coordinateuncertainty": 1637,
"class": "mammalia",
"occurrenceid": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:mamm:167525?seid=1186638",
"institutionid": "mvz",
"country": "united states",
"locality": "woodward cave, near woodward",
"infraspecificepithet": "fuscus",
"canonicalname": "eptesicus fuscus",
"eventdate": "1961-01-08",
"flags": [
"geopoint_datum_error",
"gbif_reference_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"dwc_originalnameusageid_added",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"dwc_continent_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "8 jan 1961",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:mamm:167525:1186638",
"fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:mamm:167525?seid=1186638"
],
"genus": "eptesicus",
"order": "chiroptera",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261",
"name": "MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos)",
"description": "The MVZ mammal collection is the fourth largest in the United States and the second largest such collection associated with a U.S. academic institution. It contains over 228,000 skin, skull, skeleton and fluid-preserved specimens. Over 33,700 are also represented by frozen or fluid preserved tissues. The collection includes 364 type specimens, making it the fourth largest collection of such specimens in the US. Karyotype (chromosome) preparations are available for ca. 4,000 rodent specimens. These consist of slides of chromosome preparations and, in some cases, black and white photos and/or 35 mm negatives of chromosome spreads. The mammal collection also houses large series of lab-raised specimens from research by Francis B. Sumner, Richard D. Sage, and William Z. Lidicker.",
"url": "http://mvz.berkeley.edu/Mammal_Collection.html",
"emllink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=mvz_mammal",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=mvz_mammal",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Chris",
"last_name": "Conroy",
"role": "Staff Curator of Mammals",
"email": "ondatra@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Chris",
"last_name": "Conroy",
"role": "Staff Curator of Mammals",
"email": "ondatra@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Russell",
"role": "VertNet Programmer",
"email": "larussell@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Bloom",
"role": "VertNet Coordinator",
"email": "dbloom@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Wieczorek",
"role": "Information Architect",
"email": "tuco@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Dusty",
"last_name": "McDonald",
"role": "Arctos Database Programmer",
"email": "dlmcdonald@alaska.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Eileen",
"last_name": "Lacey",
"role": "Faculty Curator of Mammals",
"email": "ealacey@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "James",
"last_name": "Patton",
"role": "Faculty Curator of Mammals",
"email": "patton@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Chris",
"last_name": "Conroy",
"role": "Staff Curator of Mammals",
"email": "ondatra@berkeley.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC0",
"publisher": "842a2bb5-d705-4d6c-8401-abf3ca28c05d",
"totalCount": 242207
}
}