{
"uuid": "ceaa1130-565c-4d72-8bb8-667b5b89e606",
"type": "records",
"etag": "e7bd7084825cbdb7dc83e57022bc8ccac38cab67",
"data": {
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "bison",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "unknown",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): unknown",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2012-07-08 00:00:00",
"dwc:order": "Artiodactyla",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:1903",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:1903?seid=218767",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2005-02-15",
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:1903?seid=218767",
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:eventDate": "1800-01-01/2005-01-01",
"dwc:collectionID": "14",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Bison bison\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"2005-02-15\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"unknown\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Mamm",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Bovidae, Bison,",
"dwc:occurrenceRemarks": "PARTIAL FRONTALS AND HORN CORESPARTIAL FRONTALS",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Bison",
"dwc:continent": "no higher geography recorded",
"dwc:preparations": "unknown",
"dwc:sex": "unknown",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "unknown",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=unknown",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0",
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:1903",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "unknown",
"dwc:locality": "SPECIFIC LOCALITY UNKNOWN",
"dwc:institutionID": "MSB",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MSB",
"dwc:taxonRank": "species",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MSB:Mamm:1903",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:higherGeography": "no higher geography recorded",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "preparator number=?",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "SPECIFIC LOCALITY UNKNOWN",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "unknown",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "before 1 Jan 2005",
"dwc:eventTime": "1800-01-01/2005-01-01",
"dwc:family": "Bovidae",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-07-14 02:40:00.008833",
"dwc:scientificName": "Bison bison"
},
"indexTerms": {
"family": "bovidae",
"recordset": "09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e",
"dqs": 0.2463768115942029,
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "msb:mamm:1903",
"startdayofyear": 1,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "bison",
"verbatimlocality": "specific locality unknown",
"uuid": "ceaa1130-565c-4d72-8bb8-667b5b89e606",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "collector(s): unknown",
"institutioncode": "msb",
"datemodified": "2022-09-22T17:52:26.312023+00:00",
"datecollected": "1800-01-01T20:05:00-01:00",
"etag": "e7bd7084825cbdb7dc83e57022bc8ccac38cab67",
"hasMedia": false,
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "animalia, chordata, mammalia, artiodactyla, ruminantia, bovidae, bison,",
"collectionid": "14",
"taxonid": "2441176",
"scientificname": "bison bison",
"indexData": {
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "bison",
"flag_dwc_originalnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=unknown",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): unknown",
"idigbio:uuid": "ceaa1130-565c-4d72-8bb8-667b5b89e606",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2012-07-08 00:00:00",
"dwc:order": "Artiodactyla",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:1903",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:locality": "SPECIFIC LOCALITY UNKNOWN",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e\\urn:occurrence:arctos:msb:mamm:1903:218767",
"09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/msb:mamm:1903?seid=218767"
],
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:1903?seid=218767",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2005-02-15",
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_replaced": true,
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:1903?seid=218767",
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:eventDate": "1800-01-01/2005-01-01",
"dwc:collectionID": "14",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "pd usda ars",
"dcterms:title": "amerikanischer bison",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:american_bison_k5680-1.jpg",
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/american_bison_k5680-1.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: bison bison. original caption: \"scientists are helping users of american rangelands meet the challenge of managing multiple uses sustainably.\") français : un bison, image prise par jack dykinga pour l'usda. légende originale de l'usda: les scientifiques aident les utilisateurs des pâturages américains à relever le défi de la gestion multiusage durable.",
"dcterms:creator": "jack dykinga",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "pd usda ars",
"dcterms:title": "b. b. bisonalternative imagehistoric drawingbison call audio",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:american_bison_k5680-1.jpg",
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/american_bison_k5680-1.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: bison bison. original caption: \"scientists are helping users of american rangelands meet the challenge of managing multiple uses sustainably.\") français : un bison, image prise par jack dykinga pour l'usda. légende originale de l'usda: les scientifiques aident les utilisateurs des pâturages américains à relever le défi de la gestion multiusage durable.",
"dcterms:creator": "jack dykinga",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "e7bd7084825cbdb7dc83e57022bc8ccac38cab67",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Mamm",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:occurrenceRemarks": "PARTIAL FRONTALS AND HORN CORESPARTIAL FRONTALS",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:genus": "Bison",
"dwc:continent": "",
"dwc:preparations": "unknown",
"dwc:sex": "unknown",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "unknown",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "unknown",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2022-09-22T17:52:26.312023",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Bison bison\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"2005-02-15\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"unknown\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0",
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"flag_dwc_continent_replaced": true,
"gbif:canonicalname": "bison bison",
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:1903",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "bison",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "unknown",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "MSB",
"dwc:taxonRank": "species",
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2441175",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Bovidae, Bison,",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MSB:Mamm:1903",
"dwc:taxonid": "2441176",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-07-14 02:40:00.008833",
"dwc:higherGeography": "no higher geography recorded",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "preparator number=?",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "SPECIFIC LOCALITY UNKNOWN",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "unknown",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "before 1 Jan 2005",
"dwc:originalnameusageid": "2441178",
"dwc:eventTime": "1800-01-01/2005-01-01",
"dwc:institutionID": "MSB",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:family": "Bovidae",
"dwc:scientificName": "Bison bison",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) nodc taxonomic code"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2001) database, comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, and a. l. gardner (1987) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada: resource publication, no. 166"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "corbet, g. b. (1978) the mammals of the palaearctic region: a taxonomic review"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (1992) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and sue ruff, eds. (1999) the smithsonian book of north american mammals"
}
],
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "(linnaeus, 1758)",
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "mammal species of the world",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "amerikanischer bison"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "de",
"dwc:country": "germany",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bison",
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "taxon list of animals with german names (worldwide) compiled at the smns",
"dcterms:language": "de"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "buffalo"
}
]
},
"class": "mammalia",
"occurrenceid": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/msb:mamm:1903?seid=218767",
"institutionid": "msb",
"locality": "specific locality unknown",
"collectioncode": "mamm",
"canonicalname": "bison bison",
"eventdate": "1800-01-01/2005-01-01",
"flags": [
"dwc_originalnameusageid_added",
"gbif_reference_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_replaced",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_continent_replaced",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "before 1 jan 2005",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e\\urn:occurrence:arctos:msb:mamm:1903:218767",
"09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/msb:mamm:1903?seid=218767"
],
"genus": "bison",
"order": "artiodactyla",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e",
"name": "MSB Mammal Collection (Arctos)",
"description": "The Division of Mammals contains over 327,000 catalogued specimens and is among the 3 largest in the world. Specimens date back to the 1880's with the majority documenting the rapid environmental change that has occurred since the 1950's. The collections are taxonomically broad, representing 25 orders, 106 families, 543 genera, ~1,750 species. The majority from the Orders Rodentia (249,000), Chiroptera (27,000), Carnivora (20,000), Eulipotyphla (16,000) and Artiodactyla (7,800). The collections are world-wide in scope (78 countries and all 50 US states) with particularly strong holdings from Western North America (225,000 specimens), Beringia and high latitudes (39,000 from Alaska, Russia and Canada), Mongolia (6,500 specimens and parasites), and Latin America (10,200 specimens from Bolivia, 10,000 from Panama, 7,000 from Chile, and 5,400 from Argentina). The collection contains 89 holotypes or paratypes, 185 parasite symbiotypes and 22 virus symbiotypes. Important collections integrated into the MSB include the USGS Biological Surveys collection (30,000), the UIMNH (Hoffmeister) Collection (33,000), and the Rausch Collection (4,000 specimens and parasites). Specimens range from traditional skin/skull and fluid vouchers to \"holistic vouchers\" containing skin, skull, post-cranial skeleton, up to seven tissue types (heart, kidney, liver, lung, spleen, muscle, blood), cell suspensions, and ecto and endo parasites. Additionally, frozen tissue samples are available for about 200,000 individual mammals and date back to the late 1970's. 37,000 specimens have serology data associated with hantavirus surveillance programs in the Americas. The MSB houses an extensive archive of field journals and catalogues that date to the 1900's and are associated with specimens held in the collection. The collections are growing rapidly through the active research programs of curators, staff and students and ongoing collaborations with other institutions and governmental agencies.",
"url": "http://www.msb.unm.edu/mammals",
"emllink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=msb_mamm",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=msb_mamm",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Joseph",
"last_name": "Cook",
"role": "Curator of Mammals",
"email": "cookjose@unm.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Joseph",
"last_name": "Cook",
"role": "Curator of Mammals",
"email": "cookjose@unm.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Russell",
"role": "VertNet Programmer",
"email": "larussell@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Bloom",
"role": "VertNet Coordinator",
"email": "dbloom@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Wieczorek",
"role": "Information Architect",
"email": "tuco@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Dusty",
"last_name": "McDonald",
"role": "Arctos Database Programmer",
"email": "dlmcdonald@alaska.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Jon",
"last_name": "Dunnum",
"role": "Collection Manager, Mammals",
"email": "jldunnum@unm.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Joseph",
"last_name": "Cook",
"role": "Curator of Mammals",
"email": "cookjose@unm.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC0",
"publisher": "842a2bb5-d705-4d6c-8401-abf3ca28c05d",
"totalCount": 351896
}
}