{
"uuid": "cd5fca26-52ad-4bd3-9c67-e5ed5adda292",
"type": "records",
"etag": "919826df5075e41e36f93e20a43175512255d3ad",
"data": {
"dc:language": "en",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "fuscus",
"dwc:countryCode": "US",
"dwc:latestPeriodOrHighestSystem": "QUATERNARY",
"dc:type": "PhysicalObject",
"dwc:recordedBy": "HAROLD W HAMILTON",
"dwc:order": "Chiroptera",
"dcterms:references": "http://portal.vertnet.org/o/cm/vertpaleo?id=urn-catalog-cm-vp-30023",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "urn:catalog:CM:VP:30023",
"dwc:earliestEpochOrLowestSeries": "LATE PLEISTOCENE",
"dwc:latestAgeOrHighestStage": "LATE WISCONSINAN; RANCHOLABREAN",
"id": "urn:catalog:CM:VP:30023",
"dwc:stateProvince": "West Virginia",
"dcterms:bibliographicCitation": "urn:catalog:CM:VP:30023. http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/resource.do?r=cm_vertpaleo.",
"dwc:eventDate": "1970",
"dwc:bed": "OWL ROOST, ENTRANCE",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"dwc:earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem": "QUATERNARY",
"dwc:collectionCode": "VertPaleo",
"dwc:occurrenceStatus": "present",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Eptesicus",
"dwc:continent": "North America",
"dwc:family": "Vespertilionidae",
"dwc:latestEpochOrHighestSeries": "LATE PLEISTOCENE",
"dwc:higherClassification": "MAMMALIA | CHIROPTERA | VESPERTILIONIDAE | EPTESICUS",
"dcterms:license": "CC0",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:institutionID": "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34702",
"dwc:institutionCode": "CM",
"dwc:taxonRank": "species",
"dwc:formation": "CAVE DEPOSIT",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "30023",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:higherGeography": "| USA | West Virginia | | | | |",
"dwc:earliestAgeOrLowestStage": "LATE WISCONSINAN; RANCHOLABREAN",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "USA | WEST VIRGINIA | HOFFMAN SCHOOL CAVE",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "1970",
"dwc:latestEraOrHighestErathem": "CENOZOIC",
"dwc:earliestEraOrLowestErathem": "CENOZOIC",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-12-15",
"dwc:scientificName": "Eptesicus fuscus",
"dwc:year": "1970"
},
"indexTerms": {
"family": "vespertilionidae",
"recordset": "71b8ffab-444e-43f9-9a9c-5c42b0eaa5eb",
"stateprovince": "west virginia",
"earliestepochorlowestseries": "late pleistocene",
"latestageorhigheststage": "late wisconsinan; rancholabrean",
"earliestperiodorlowestsystem": "quaternary",
"phylum": "chordata",
"canonicalname": "eptesicus fuscus",
"catalognumber": "30023",
"startdayofyear": 12,
"latestperiodorhighestsystem": "quaternary",
"specificepithet": "fuscus",
"continent": "north america",
"datemodified": "2023-01-11T04:55:21.114081+00:00",
"taxonrank": "species",
"uuid": "cd5fca26-52ad-4bd3-9c67-e5ed5adda292",
"countrycode": "usa",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "harold w hamilton",
"institutioncode": "cm",
"verbatimlocality": "usa | west virginia | hoffman school cave",
"datecollected": "1970-01-12T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "919826df5075e41e36f93e20a43175512255d3ad",
"hasMedia": false,
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "mammalia | chiroptera | vespertilionidae | eptesicus",
"earliesteraorlowesterathem": "cenozoic",
"taxonid": "2432352",
"scientificname": "eptesicus fuscus",
"indexData": {
"dc:language": "en",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "fuscus",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2023-01-11T04:55:21.114081",
"dwc:countryCode": "US",
"dwc:latestPeriodOrHighestSystem": "QUATERNARY",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:recordedBy": "HAROLD W HAMILTON",
"idigbio:uuid": "cd5fca26-52ad-4bd3-9c67-e5ed5adda292",
"dwc:order": "Chiroptera",
"dcterms:references": "http://portal.vertnet.org/o/cm/vertpaleo?id=urn-catalog-cm-vp-30023",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"dcterms:license": "CC0",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"71b8ffab-444e-43f9-9a9c-5c42b0eaa5eb\\urn:catalog:cm:vp:30023",
"71b8ffab-444e-43f9-9a9c-5c42b0eaa5eb\\urn:catalog:cm:vertpaleo:030023"
],
"dwc:occurrenceID": "urn:catalog:CM:VP:30023",
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "mammal species of the world",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "the paleobiology database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bateptesicus fuscus"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grande chauve-souris brune"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grande chauve-souris brune"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "große braune fledermaus"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "murciélago-moreno norteamericano"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "murciélago-moreno norteamericano"
}
],
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "1970",
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"dwc:occurrenceStatus": "present",
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "71b8ffab-444e-43f9-9a9c-5c42b0eaa5eb",
"dwc:stateProvince": "West Virginia",
"dwc:taxonRank": "species",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:eventDate": "1970",
"dwc:bed": "OWL ROOST, ENTRANCE",
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2432345",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"dwc:earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem": "QUATERNARY",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "public domain mark 1.0",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:big_brown_bat.jpg",
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/big_brown_bat.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "big brown bat (eptesicus fuscus)",
"dcterms:creator": "nps",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "public domain mark 1.0",
"dcterms:title": "große braune fledermaus (eptesicus fuscus)",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:big_brown_bat.jpg",
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/big_brown_bat.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "big brown bat (eptesicus fuscus)",
"dcterms:creator": "nps",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "919826df5075e41e36f93e20a43175512255d3ad",
"dwc:collectionCode": "VertPaleo",
"id": "urn:catalog:CM:VP:30023",
"dc:type": "PhysicalObject",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:genus": "Eptesicus",
"dwc:continent": "North America",
"dwc:family": "Vespertilionidae",
"dwc:latestEpochOrHighestSeries": "LATE PLEISTOCENE",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"dwc:latestAgeOrHighestStage": "LATE WISCONSINAN; RANCHOLABREAN",
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"gbif:canonicalname": "eptesicus fuscus",
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "(palisot de beauvois, 1796)",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "eptesicus",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:institutionID": "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34702",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "CM",
"dcterms:bibliographicCitation": "urn:catalog:CM:VP:30023. http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/resource.do?r=cm_vertpaleo.",
"dwc:formation": "CAVE DEPOSIT",
"dwc:higherClassification": "MAMMALIA | CHIROPTERA | VESPERTILIONIDAE | EPTESICUS",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "30023",
"dwc:taxonid": "2432352",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:higherGeography": "| USA | West Virginia | | | | |",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"dwc:earliestAgeOrLowestStage": "LATE WISCONSINAN; RANCHOLABREAN",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "USA | WEST VIRGINIA | HOFFMAN SCHOOL CAVE",
"dwc:earliestEpochOrLowestSeries": "LATE PLEISTOCENE",
"dwc:originalnameusageid": "9116089",
"dwc:latestEraOrHighestErathem": "CENOZOIC",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa",
"flag_dwc_originalnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:earliestEraOrLowestErathem": "CENOZOIC",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-12-15",
"dwc:scientificName": "Eptesicus fuscus",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) nodc taxonomic code"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2001) database, comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2003) database, http://www.menv.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/centre.htm"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, and a. l. gardner (1987) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada: resource publication, no. 166"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "simmons, nancy b. / wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) order chiroptera: mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "simmons, nancy b. / wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) order chiroptera: mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:identifier": "10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04630.x",
"dcterms:source": "international barcode of life project (ibol) barcode index numbers (bins)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "susan a. nadin-davis, yuqin feng, delphine mousse, alexander i. wandeler and stéphane aris-brosou spatial and temporal dynamics of rabies virus variants in big brown bat populations across canada: footprints of an emerging zoonosis. molecular ecology 2010-05-01;19(10):2120-2136 doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04630.x"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (1992) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
}
],
"dwc:year": "1970"
},
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"latesteraorhighesterathem": "cenozoic",
"class": "mammalia",
"occurrenceid": "urn:catalog:cm:vp:30023",
"earliestageorloweststage": "late wisconsinan; rancholabrean",
"institutionid": "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34702",
"country": "united states",
"dqs": 0.42028985507246375,
"collectioncode": "vertpaleo",
"bed": "owl roost, entrance",
"eventdate": "1970",
"latestepochorhighestseries": "late pleistocene",
"flags": [
"gbif_reference_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_originalnameusageid_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "1970",
"formation": "cave deposit",
"recordids": [
"71b8ffab-444e-43f9-9a9c-5c42b0eaa5eb\\urn:catalog:cm:vp:30023",
"71b8ffab-444e-43f9-9a9c-5c42b0eaa5eb\\urn:catalog:cm:vertpaleo:030023"
],
"genus": "eptesicus",
"order": "chiroptera",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "71b8ffab-444e-43f9-9a9c-5c42b0eaa5eb",
"name": "CM Vertebrate Paleontology Collection",
"description": "The collection of fossil vertebrates at Carnegie Museum of Natural History is the fourth largest in North America. It currently holds over 100,000 specimens with a worldwide distribution, representing all vertebrate classes from the Silurian to the Pleistocene. This collection was acquired primarily through over a century of field work by section staff and associates as well as acquisitions by the Museum. Fossil collecting began in 1895 with the sponsorship of Mr. Andrew Carnegie, who supported the museum’s numerous early expeditions to the American West that resulted in one of the best dinosaur collections in the world. Carnegie in his retirement further strengthened the collection with the purchase in 1903 of a large collection of Paleozoic-Cenozoic, European fossils from the Baron de Bayet, a private fossil collector from Brussels, Belgium. Strengths of the collection include Mississippian fishes from Bear Gulch, Montana; Pennsylvanian and Permian fishes, amphibians and reptiles from the tri-state region of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia and the southwestern United States; Jurassic dinosaurs, especially sauropods, from Utah (Dinosaur National Monument) and Wyoming; Jurassic fishes and reptiles from Germany and France; Eocene fishes from Monte Bolca, Italy; Eocene mammals, reptiles, and amphibians from central Wyoming and Utah; Miocene mammals from a site now preserved as Agate Springs Fossil Beds National Monument, Nebraska; and Pleistocene vertebrates from the Appalachian region.",
"url": "",
"emllink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=cm_vertpaleo",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=cm_vertpaleo",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Amy",
"last_name": "Henrici",
"role": "Collection Manager",
"email": "henricia@carnegiemnh.org"
},
{
"first_name": "Amy",
"last_name": "Henrici",
"role": "Collection Manager",
"email": "henricia@carnegiemnh.org"
},
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Russell",
"role": "VertNet Programmer",
"email": "larussell@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Bloom",
"role": "VertNet Coordinator",
"email": "dbloom@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Wieczorek",
"role": "Information Architect",
"email": "tuco@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Amy",
"last_name": "Henrici",
"role": "Collection Manager",
"email": "henricia@carnegiemnh.org"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC0",
"publisher": "842a2bb5-d705-4d6c-8401-abf3ca28c05d",
"totalCount": 84309
}
}