{
"uuid": "c4836418-fe7f-453c-8da0-0aeb2ffcb0d7",
"type": "records",
"etag": "35eacd43b9d05b20e0be4eac8c9a7dbaf75ebb17",
"data": {
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "melanoleuca",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "unknown",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Thomas B. Smith",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2002-09-09 00:00:00",
"dwc:order": "Squamata",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:191877",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:191877?seid=983079",
"dwc:lifeStage": "adult; juvenile",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "5d 21m 0s N/10d 24m 0s E",
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:191877?seid=983079",
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Ouest",
"dwc:eventDate": "1983-11-01/1983-11-30",
"dwc:collectionID": "30",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"dwc:country": "Cameroon",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Naja melanoleuca\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"1999-01-27\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Herp",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Squamata, Serpentes, Elapidae, Naja,",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "5.3500000000",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Naja",
"dwc:preparations": "whole organism (ethanol)",
"dwc:sex": "unknown",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=unknown;age class=adult;age class=juvenile",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "GeoNet Name Server gazetteer",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:191877",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Elisa Bonaccorso",
"dwc:locality": "16 km S Bandjoun on Bemenda-Bangangte Rd.",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "World Geodetic System 1984",
"dwc:class": "Reptilia",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Herp:191877",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:higherGeography": "Cameroon, Ouest",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "10.4000000000",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "13211",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "collector number=33",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "16 km S Bandjoun on Bemenda-Bangangte Road",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Elisa Bonaccorso",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "November 1983",
"dwc:eventTime": "1983-11-01/1983-11-30",
"dwc:recordNumber": "33",
"dwc:family": "Elapidae",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "deg. min. sec.",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "MaNIS georeferencing guidelines",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-12-21 14:42:37.287381",
"dwc:scientificName": "Naja melanoleuca",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((10.5192009161734 5.34971616155393,10.5168532775364 5.32641409735808,10.5100158812736 5.30401865136435,10.4989518236205 5.28339020818009,10.4840864465066 5.26532122148253,10.4659909708765 5.25050580416755,10.4453605546165 5.23951309381032,10.4229876160184 5.2327654112581,10.3997314417282 5.23052204772321,10.3764852380763 5.23286930158722,10.3541418814444 5.23971714814579,10.3335596732268 5.25080267258049,10.3155294059959 5.26570013807688,10.3007439994452 5.28383730704733,10.289771869161 5.3045173935784,10.2830350516079 5.32694580870419,10.2807929298755 5.35026067521954,10.2831321931301 5.37356594260472,10.2899634259531 5.39596583091455,10.3010244704348 5.41659927924562,10.3158904433827 5.43467307193681,10.333990033156 5.4494923644231,10.3546274555388 5.46048742916507,10.3770092256225 5.4672355868754,10.4002747122386 5.46947747399896,10.4235292913251 5.46712701692456,10.4458788114053 5.46027472802085,10.4664640327537 5.44918419841935,10.484493704085 5.4342819269301,10.4992749964401 5.4161408828094,10.5102401205931 5.39545844192263,10.5169681067012 5.37302955165871,10.5192009161734 5.34971616155393))",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1999-01-27"
},
"indexTerms": {
"geopoint": {
"lat": 5.35,
"lon": 10.4
},
"family": "elapidae",
"recordset": "b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6",
"dqs": 0.2898550724637681,
"stateprovince": "ouest",
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "mvz:herp:191877",
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "melanoleuca",
"continent": "africa",
"datemodified": "2023-01-11T04:35:17.052534+00:00",
"uuid": "c4836418-fe7f-453c-8da0-0aeb2ffcb0d7",
"countrycode": "cmr",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "collector(s): thomas b. smith",
"institutioncode": "mvz",
"verbatimlocality": "16 km s bandjoun on bemenda-bangangte road",
"etag": "35eacd43b9d05b20e0be4eac8c9a7dbaf75ebb17",
"recordnumber": "33",
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "animalia, chordata, reptilia, squamata, serpentes, elapidae, naja,",
"collectionid": "30",
"taxonid": "2470376",
"scientificname": "naja melanoleuca",
"indexData": {
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "5d 21m 0s N/10d 24m 0s E",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2023-01-11T04:35:17.052534",
"idigbio:uuid": "c4836418-fe7f-453c-8da0-0aeb2ffcb0d7",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2002-09-09 00:00:00",
"gbif:canonicalname": "naja melanoleuca",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:191877?seid=983079",
"dwc:lifeStage": "adult; juvenile",
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6",
"dwc:country": "Cameroon",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "cc-by-sa-2.5",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:mp-naja_melanoleuca_2.jpg",
"coreid": "2470376",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/mp-naja_melanoleuca_2.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "naja melanoleuca, philadelphia zoo deutsch: schwarzweiße kobra im philadelphia zoo. english: black and white cobra at philadelphia zoo.",
"dcterms:creator": "mark pellegrini",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"coreid": "2470376",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/forest_cobra_%28naja_melanoleuca%29%2c_kakamega_forest%2c_kenya.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:forest_cobra_(naja_melanoleuca),_kakamega_forest,_kenya.jpg"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "35eacd43b9d05b20e0be4eac8c9a7dbaf75ebb17",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "5.3500000000",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_dwc_continent_added": true,
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "unknown",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "GeoNet Name Server gazetteer",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "hallowell, 1857",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Elisa Bonaccorso",
"dwc:locality": "16 km S Bandjoun on Bemenda-Bangangte Rd.",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "World Geodetic System 1984",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Squamata, Serpentes, Elapidae, Naja,",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Herp:191877",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:taxonrank": "species",
"dwc:higherGeography": "Cameroon, Ouest",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "10.4000000000",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Elisa Bonaccorso",
"dwc:eventTime": "1983-11-01/1983-11-30",
"dwc:preparations": "whole organism (ethanol)",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "deg. min. sec.",
"dwc:family": "Elapidae",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "13211",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2470376",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "frank, norman & ramus, erica (1995) a complete guide to scientific and common names of reptiles and amphibians of the world.: pottsville: n g publishing inc., 377 pp."
},
{
"coreid": "2470376",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "segniagbeto g. h., trape j. f., david p., ohler a., dubois a. & glitho i. a. (2011) the snake fauna of togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems.: zoosystema 33 (3): 325-360. doi: 10.5252/z2011n3a4"
}
],
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2470376",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black and white cobra"
},
{
"coreid": "2470376",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black-lipped cobra"
},
{
"coreid": "2470376",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "forest cobra"
},
{
"coreid": "2470376",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "forest cobra"
},
{
"coreid": "2470376",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "forest cobra"
},
{
"coreid": "2470376",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "schwarzweiße hutschlange"
},
{
"coreid": "2470376",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "schwarzweiße kobra"
}
],
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "melanoleuca",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Thomas B. Smith",
"dwc:order": "Squamata",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:191877",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:herp:191877:983079",
"b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:herp:191877?seid=983079"
],
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1999-01-27",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:191877?seid=983079",
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Ouest",
"dwc:eventDate": "1983-11-01/1983-11-30",
"dwc:collectionID": "30",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Herp",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:genus": "Naja",
"dwc:continent": "africa",
"dwc:sex": "unknown",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=unknown;age class=adult;age class=juvenile",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Naja melanoleuca\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"1999-01-27\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:191877",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "naja",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "8965840",
"dwc:class": "Reptilia",
"dwc:taxonid": "2470376",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "collector number=33",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "16 km S Bandjoun on Bemenda-Bangangte Road",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "November 1983",
"dwc:recordNumber": "33",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "cmr",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "MaNIS georeferencing guidelines",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-12-21 14:42:37.287381",
"dwc:scientificName": "Naja melanoleuca",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((10.5192009161734 5.34971616155393,10.5168532775364 5.32641409735808,10.5100158812736 5.30401865136435,10.4989518236205 5.28339020818009,10.4840864465066 5.26532122148253,10.4659909708765 5.25050580416755,10.4453605546165 5.23951309381032,10.4229876160184 5.2327654112581,10.3997314417282 5.23052204772321,10.3764852380763 5.23286930158722,10.3541418814444 5.23971714814579,10.3335596732268 5.25080267258049,10.3155294059959 5.26570013807688,10.3007439994452 5.28383730704733,10.289771869161 5.3045173935784,10.2830350516079 5.32694580870419,10.2807929298755 5.35026067521954,10.2831321931301 5.37356594260472,10.2899634259531 5.39596583091455,10.3010244704348 5.41659927924562,10.3158904433827 5.43467307193681,10.333990033156 5.4494923644231,10.3546274555388 5.46048742916507,10.3770092256225 5.4672355868754,10.4002747122386 5.46947747399896,10.4235292913251 5.46712701692456,10.4458788114053 5.46027472802085,10.4664640327537 5.44918419841935,10.484493704085 5.4342819269301,10.4992749964401 5.4161408828094,10.5102401205931 5.39545844192263,10.5169681067012 5.37302955165871,10.5192009161734 5.34971616155393))"
},
"hasMedia": false,
"coordinateuncertainty": 13211,
"class": "reptilia",
"occurrenceid": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:herp:191877?seid=983079",
"institutionid": "mvz",
"country": "cameroon",
"locality": "16 km s bandjoun on bemenda-bangangte rd.",
"collectioncode": "herp",
"canonicalname": "naja melanoleuca",
"eventdate": "1983-11-01/1983-11-30",
"flags": [
"geopoint_datum_error",
"dwc_taxonrank_added",
"gbif_reference_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_continent_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"gbif_canonicalname_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "november 1983",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:herp:191877:983079",
"b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:herp:191877?seid=983079"
],
"genus": "naja",
"order": "squamata",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6",
"name": "MVZ Herp Collection (Arctos)",
"description": "The MVZ collection of amphibians and reptiles contains over 270,000 catalogued specimens. As of 8 April 2004, 123 of these have been designated holotypes, three are neotypes, three are syntypes, and 1793 are paratypes and paratopotypes. Most specimens are fluid-preserved, but the collection also contains skeletal preparations, sets of amphibian eggs and larvae, and several thousand specimens that have been cleared and stained. Other special collections include pineal organs, 800 sectioned heads, a series of dried anuran skins from California and Argentina, and stomach contents that have been removed from more than 3,000 predatory reptiles.",
"url": "http://mvz.berkeley.edu/Herp_Collection.html",
"emllink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=mvz_herp",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=mvz_herp",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Carol",
"last_name": "Spencer",
"role": "Staff Curator of Herpetology",
"email": "atrox@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Carol",
"last_name": "Spencer",
"role": "Staff Curator of Herpetology",
"email": "atrox@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Russell",
"role": "VertNet Programmer",
"email": "larussell@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Bloom",
"role": "VertNet Coordinator",
"email": "dbloom@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Wieczorek",
"role": "Information Architect",
"email": "tuco@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Dusty",
"last_name": "McDonald",
"role": "Arctos Database Programmer",
"email": "dlmcdonald@alaska.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Jim",
"last_name": "McGuire",
"role": "Faculty Curator of Herpetology",
"email": "mcguirej@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Wake",
"role": "Faculty Curator of Herpetology",
"email": "wakelab@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Michelle",
"last_name": "Koo",
"role": "GIS and Bioinformatics Specialist",
"email": "mkoo@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Carol",
"last_name": "Spencer",
"role": "Staff Curator of Herpetology",
"email": "atrox@berkeley.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC0",
"publisher": "842a2bb5-d705-4d6c-8401-abf3ca28c05d",
"totalCount": 294344
}
}