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"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "alonso, m. y l. x. toldrÁ (1993): el oso pardo en cataluña, en j. naves y g. palomero, el oso pardo (ursus arctos) en españa. icona, colección técnica, madrid, pp. 201-222 y 339-350...beaufort, f. (1990): statut des mammifères d´europe, museum national d´histoire naturelle, paris...beaufort, f. (1993): the threatened mammals of europe, consejo de europa. estrasburgo...berducou, c.,faliu, l y j. barrat (1982): le régime alimentaire de l´ours brun des pyrénées. bull. mens. o.n.c., 54: 34-45...berducou, c., faliu, l. y j. barrat (1983): the food habits of the brown bear in the national park of the western pyrenees. acta zool. fenn. 174: 153-156...blanco, j. c. (ed.) (1998): mamíferos de españa. planeta. barcelona. vol. 1. ..blanco, j. c., y j. l. gonzÁlez (eds.) (1992): libro rojo de los vertebrados de españa, icona, colección técnica, madrid. ..boitani, l., jdeidi, t., masseti, m., nader, i., de smet, k., & cuzin, f. 2008. ursus arctos. in: iucn 2009. iucn red list of threatened species. version 2009.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>...braÑa, f., b. heredia y g. palomero (1982): situación del oso pardo en la cordillera cantábrica. quercus, 2: 38-40...braÑa, f., j. naves & g. palomero (1988): hábitos alimenticios y configuración de la dieta del oso pardo (ursus arctos l.) en la cordillera cantábrica. acta biol. mont. ser. doc. trav. (2): 27-38...camarra, j. j. (1987): caractéristiques et utilisation des tanières hivernales d´ours brun dans les pyrénées occidentales. gibier faune sauv., 4: 391-405...camarra, j. j. (1989): l´ours brun. hatier, paris, 1989...campo, j. c. del (1978): datos sobre la dieta de los carnívoros de asturias. memoria de licenciatura de la univ. de oviedo...campo, j. c. del, j. marquÍnez, j. naves y g. palomero (1984): distribución y aspectos poblacionales del oso pardo en la cordillera cantábrica. acta biol. mont., 4: 371-381...caussimont, g. (1991): l´ours brun à la frontière franco-éspagnole: pyrénées occidentales. fiep, pau. ..caussimont, g. (1992): la protección del oso pardo en los pirineos. quercus, 76: 30-35...clevenger, a. p. y f. j. purroy (1988): el oso en león. univ. de león...clevenger, a. p. y f. j. purroy (1991): demografía del oso pardo (ursus arctos) en la cordillera cantábrica. ecología, 5: 243-256...clevenger, a. p. y f. j. purroy (1991): ecología del oso pardo en españa. museo nacional de ciencias naturales. mon., 4. csic...clevenger, a. p., f. j. purroy y m. a. campos (1997): habitat assesment of a relict brown bear ursus arctos population in northern spain. biol. conserv., 80: 17-22...clevenger, a. p., f. j. purroy y m. r. pelton (1992): food habits of brown bears (ursus arctos) in the cantabrian mountains, spain. j. mammal., 73: 415-421...clevenger, a. p., f. j. purroy y s. saguillo (1989): Écoéthologie d´un ours cantabrique: données obtenues sur trois années de radiopistage. acta biol. mont., ix: 31-38...grupo de trabajo oso (1998-2004). informes inéditos. comité de flora y fauna silvestres. comisión nacional de protección de la naturaleza...inskipp, t y j. barzdo (1993): world checklist of threatened mammals, 3ª ed., joint nature conservancy council, londres...layna, j.f. et al. (2000): la conservación del oso pardo en europa: un reto de cara al siglo xxi. fundación biodiversidad-ministerio de medio ambiente, madrid, 205 pp...macdonald, d. w. (1995): european mammals. evolution and behaviour. harper & collins. londres. ..naves, j. y g. palomero (1993): el oso pardo (ursus arctos) en españa. icona, colección técnica, madrid...naves, j y fernandez-gil a. (2007). ursus arctos. ficha libro rojo. en palomo, gisbert y blanco (eds.). atlas y libro rojo de los mamíferos terrestres de españa. dirección general para la biodiversidad. secem-secemu. madrid. ..niethammer, j. y f. krapp (5 vols. publicados desde 1978): handbuch der säugetiere europas. ed. akad, verlagsgesellschaft, wiesbaden. ..palomo, l.j. y j. gisbert, (eds.) (2002): atlas de los mamíferos terrestres de españa. dirección general de conservación de la naturaleza- ministerio de medio ambiente (dgcn-mimam)...swenson, j.e. et al. (2000): action plan for conservation of the brown bear (ursus arctos) in europe. nature and environment, 114: 1-75...varios autores (2003): seguimiento pirineo occidental francés. ursus nº13. ed. fiep groupe ours pyrénées...wiegand, t et al. (1998): assessing the risk of extinction for brown bear (ursus arctos) in the cordillera cantábrica, spain. ecol. monogr., 68: 539-570."
},
{
"coreid": "2433433",
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"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, and a. l. gardner (1987) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada: resource publication, no. 166"
},
{
"coreid": "2433433",
"dcterms:source": "official lists and indexes of names in zoology",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "international commission on zoological nomenclature. direction 22 addition to the official list of specific names in zoology of (a) the specific names of fifty-seven species, each of which is the type species of a genus in the class mammalia, the name of which was placed on the official list of generic names in zoology in the period up to the end of 1936, and (b) of the specific names of two species belonging to the same class, each of which is currently regarded as the oldest available name for the type species of a genus, the name of which was placed on the official list in the same period.opinions and declarations rendered by the international commission on zoological nomenclature 1c(c13), 179-200 (1955)"
},
{
"coreid": "2433433",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (1992) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing"
},
{
"coreid": "2433433",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "2433433",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "2433433",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
}
],
"dwc:year": "1968"
},
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"latesteraorhighesterathem": "cenozoic",
"class": "mammalia",
"occurrenceid": "urn:catalog:cm:vp:12999",
"institutionid": "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34702",
"country": "united states",
"dqs": 0.36231884057971014,
"collectioncode": "vertpaleo",
"canonicalname": "ursus arctos",
"eventdate": "1968-03",
"latestepochorhighestseries": "pleistocene",
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"description": "The collection of fossil vertebrates at Carnegie Museum of Natural History is the fourth largest in North America. It currently holds over 100,000 specimens with a worldwide distribution, representing all vertebrate classes from the Silurian to the Pleistocene. This collection was acquired primarily through over a century of field work by section staff and associates as well as acquisitions by the Museum. Fossil collecting began in 1895 with the sponsorship of Mr. Andrew Carnegie, who supported the museum’s numerous early expeditions to the American West that resulted in one of the best dinosaur collections in the world. Carnegie in his retirement further strengthened the collection with the purchase in 1903 of a large collection of Paleozoic-Cenozoic, European fossils from the Baron de Bayet, a private fossil collector from Brussels, Belgium. Strengths of the collection include Mississippian fishes from Bear Gulch, Montana; Pennsylvanian and Permian fishes, amphibians and reptiles from the tri-state region of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia and the southwestern United States; Jurassic dinosaurs, especially sauropods, from Utah (Dinosaur National Monument) and Wyoming; Jurassic fishes and reptiles from Germany and France; Eocene fishes from Monte Bolca, Italy; Eocene mammals, reptiles, and amphibians from central Wyoming and Utah; Miocene mammals from a site now preserved as Agate Springs Fossil Beds National Monument, Nebraska; and Pleistocene vertebrates from the Appalachian region.",
"url": "",
"emllink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=cm_vertpaleo",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=cm_vertpaleo",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Amy",
"last_name": "Henrici",
"role": "Collection Manager",
"email": "henricia@carnegiemnh.org"
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{
"first_name": "Amy",
"last_name": "Henrici",
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{
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"last_name": "Russell",
"role": "VertNet Programmer",
"email": "larussell@vertnet.org"
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{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Bloom",
"role": "VertNet Coordinator",
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{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Wieczorek",
"role": "Information Architect",
"email": "tuco@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Amy",
"last_name": "Henrici",
"role": "Collection Manager",
"email": "henricia@carnegiemnh.org"
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