{
"uuid": "9c37efea-4e2f-4e3b-a676-0c1c0114fbba",
"type": "records",
"etag": "3e3534c6d978d1bf691d4359d675c44b7fda7edc",
"data": {
"dwc:specificEpithet": "pyrrhula",
"dwc:county": "Washtenaw",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Tordoff, Harrison B",
"dwc:order": "Passeriformes",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "c8667408-f924-11e2-b158-782bcb84bc75",
"id": "c8667408-f924-11e2-b158-782bcb84bc75",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Michigan, Captive",
"dwc:eventDate": "04-04-1966",
"dwc:country": "U.S.A.",
"dwc:collectionCode": "birds",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Pyrrhula pyrrhula pyrrhula",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:occurrenceRemarks": "Janet Hinshaw",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Pyrrhula",
"dwc:continent": "North America",
"dwc:preparations": "Skel; Y;",
"dwc:sex": "M",
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "pyrrhula",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locality": "Ann Arbor",
"dwc:institutionCode": "UMMZ",
"dwc:taxonRank": "subspecies",
"dwc:class": "Aves",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "211128",
"dwc:higherGeography": "North America, U.S.A., Michigan, Captive, Washtenaw",
"dwc:month": "04",
"dwc:datasetName": "Bird Main",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "England",
"dwc:family": "Fringillidae",
"dwc:ResourceRelationship": [
{
"dwc:resourceID": "c8667408-f924-11e2-b158-782bcb84bc75",
"dwc:relatedResourceID": "urn:catalog:UMMZ:Birds:211128",
"coreid": "c8667408-f924-11e2-b158-782bcb84bc75",
"dwc:relationshipOfResource": "sameAs",
"dwc:relationshipEstablishedDate": "2019-01-14 12:41:07",
"dwc:relationshipAccordingTo": "VertNet"
}
],
"dcterms:modified": "2014-11-18 11:14:58",
"dwc:scientificName": "Pyrrhula pyrrhula pyrrhula",
"dwc:day": "04",
"dwc:year": "1966"
},
"indexTerms": {
"family": "fringillidae",
"recordset": "4a32531f-1580-499f-bd48-5b0ef4cc5722",
"dqs": 0.2608695652173913,
"stateprovince": "michigan, captive",
"collectioncode": "birds",
"county": "washtenaw",
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "211128",
"startdayofyear": 94,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "pyrrhula",
"continent": "north america",
"datemodified": "2021-12-17T11:02:25.836821+00:00",
"uuid": "9c37efea-4e2f-4e3b-a676-0c1c0114fbba",
"countrycode": "usa",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "tordoff, harrison b",
"institutioncode": "ummz",
"verbatimlocality": "england",
"datecollected": "1966-04-04T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "3e3534c6d978d1bf691d4359d675c44b7fda7edc",
"hasMedia": false,
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "pyrrhula pyrrhula pyrrhula",
"taxonid": "2494543",
"scientificname": "pyrrhula pyrrhula pyrrhula",
"indexData": {
"dwc:specificEpithet": "pyrrhula",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2021-12-17T11:02:25.836821",
"dwc:county": "Washtenaw",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Tordoff, Harrison B",
"idigbio:uuid": "9c37efea-4e2f-4e3b-a676-0c1c0114fbba",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:order": "Passeriformes",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"4a32531f-1580-499f-bd48-5b0ef4cc5722\\urn:catalog:ummz:birds:211128",
"4a32531f-1580-499f-bd48-5b0ef4cc5722\\c8667408-f924-11e2-b158-782bcb84bc75"
],
"dwc:occurrenceID": "c8667408-f924-11e2-b158-782bcb84bc75",
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_replaced": true,
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"id": "c8667408-f924-11e2-b158-782bcb84bc75",
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "4a32531f-1580-499f-bd48-5b0ef4cc5722",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Michigan, Captive",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:eventDate": "04-04-1966",
"dwc:country": "united states",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "gimpel (pyrrhula pyrrhula), männchen",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:bullfinch_side-on.jpg",
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/bullfinch_side-on.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: eurasian bullfinch (pyrrhula pyrrhula)",
"dcterms:creator": "francis c. franklin",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "female in lancashire, uk",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:pyrrhula_pyrrhula_female_2.jpg",
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/pyrrhula_pyrrhula_female_2.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: eurasian bullfinch, pyrrhula pyrrhula, female",
"dcterms:creator": "francis c. franklin",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "male in lancashire, uk",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:bullfinch_male.jpg",
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/bullfinch_male.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: eurasian bullfinch, pyrrhula pyrrhula, male. lancashire, uk. Русский: Обыкновенный снегирь (pyrrhula pyrrhula), самец. Графство Ланкашир, Великобритания français : un bouvreuil pivoine (pyrrhula pyrrhula).",
"dcterms:creator": "francis franklin",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "3e3534c6d978d1bf691d4359d675c44b7fda7edc",
"dwc:collectionCode": "birds",
"dwc:class": "Aves",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:occurrenceRemarks": "Janet Hinshaw",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:genus": "Pyrrhula",
"dwc:continent": "North America",
"dwc:preparations": "Skel; Y;",
"dwc:sex": "M",
"flag_dwc_country_replaced": true,
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"gbif:canonicalname": "pyrrhula pyrrhula",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "pyrrhula",
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "(linnaeus, 1758)",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "pyrrhula",
"dwc:locality": "Ann Arbor",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "UMMZ",
"dwc:taxonRank": "species",
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2494529",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Pyrrhula pyrrhula pyrrhula",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "211128",
"dwc:taxonid": "2494543",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:higherGeography": "North America, U.S.A., Michigan, Captive, Washtenaw",
"dwc:month": "04",
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bouvreuil pivoine"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "be",
"dwc:country": "belgium",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bouvreuil pivoine",
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "belgian species list",
"dcterms:language": "fr"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bouvreuil pivoine"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "be",
"dwc:country": "belgium",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bullfinch",
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "belgian species list",
"dcterms:language": "en"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dwc:vernacularname": "camachuelo común"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "camachuelo común"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "inventario nacional biodiversidad especies amenazadas(españa)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "camachuelo común"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "inventario nacional biodiversidad especies amenazadas(españa)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cardeal común"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "it",
"dwc:vernacularname": "ciuffolotto"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "it",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "ciuffolotto"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "pt",
"dwc:vernacularname": "dom-fafe"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "pt",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "dom-fafe"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "sv",
"dwc:vernacularname": "domherre"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "sv",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "domherre"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "da",
"dwc:vernacularname": "dompap"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "nb",
"dwc:vernacularname": "dompap"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dwc:vernacularname": "eurasian bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "eurasian bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "colaboraciones americanas sobre aves",
"dwc:vernacularname": "eurasian bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "eurasian bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "ioc world bird list, v6.3",
"dwc:vernacularname": "eurasian bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "taxonomy in flux checklist",
"dwc:vernacularname": "eurasian bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "the clements checklist",
"dwc:vernacularname": "eurasian bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "yanayacu natural history research group",
"dwc:vernacularname": "eurasian bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "eurasian bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "inventario nacional biodiversidad especies amenazadas(españa)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gailupa arrunta"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "pl",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gil"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "pl",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gil (zwyczajny)"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gimpel"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "be",
"dwc:country": "belgium",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gimpel",
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "belgian species list",
"dcterms:language": "de"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gimpel"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "de",
"dwc:country": "germany",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gimpel",
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "taxon list of animals with german names (worldwide) compiled at the smns",
"dcterms:language": "de"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gimpel"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gimpel"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dwc:vernacularname": "goudvink"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "be",
"dwc:country": "belgium",
"dwc:vernacularname": "goudvink",
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "belgian species list",
"dcterms:language": "nl"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dcterms:source": "checklist dutch species catalog - nederlands soortenregister",
"dwc:vernacularname": "goudvink"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "goudvink"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "cs",
"dwc:vernacularname": "hýl obecný"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "cs",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "hýl obecný"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "sk",
"dwc:vernacularname": "hýľ obyčajný"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "ja",
"dwc:vernacularname": "ウソ"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "lt",
"dwc:vernacularname": "juodagalvė sniegena"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "sl",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kalin"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "et",
"dwc:vernacularname": "leevike"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "northern bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "northern bullfinch"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "ca",
"dwc:vernacularname": "pinsà borroner eurasiàtic"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "inventario nacional biodiversidad especies amenazadas(españa)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "pinsà borroner"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "fi",
"dwc:vernacularname": "punatulkku"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "fi",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "punatulkku"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "hu",
"dwc:vernacularname": "süvöltő"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "lv",
"dwc:vernacularname": "svilpis, smiļģis"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "ru",
"dwc:vernacularname": "Снегирь"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:language": "zh",
"dwc:vernacularname": "红腹灰雀"
}
],
"dwc:datasetName": "Bird Main",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "England",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) nodc taxonomic code"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2007) aou check-list (07-2007)"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2007) aou check-list (07-2007)"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2007) gill & wright (2006) corrigenda/updates - 21-sep-2007"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2007) gill & wright (2006) corrigenda/updates - 21-sep-2007"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2015) ioc world bird list (v 5.3)"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2015) ioc world bird list (v 5.3)"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2015) zoonomen - zoological nomenclature resource, 2015.02.01"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:identifier": "10.1007/s10336-009-0490-3",
"dcterms:source": "international barcode of life project (ibol) barcode index numbers (bins)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "arild johnsen, eirik rindal, per g. p. ericson, dario zuccon, kevin c. r. kerr, mark y. stoeckle and jan t. lifjeld dna barcoding of scandinavian birds reveals divergent lineages in trans-atlantic species journal of ornithology 2010-01-10;151(3):565-578 doi:10.1007/s10336-009-0490-3"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, and a. l. gardner (1987) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada: resource publication, no. 166"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "inventario nacional biodiversidad especies amenazadas(españa)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "carnero, j.j. & s.j. peris (1988) atlas ornitológico de la provincia de salamanca. diputación de salamanca. salamanca...newton, i. (1993) studies on west paleartic birds. 192, bullfinch. british birds, 86: 638-648...noval, a. (1971) movimientos estacionales y distribución del camachuelo común en el norte de españa. ardeola, vol. esp. 491-507...tellerÍa, j.l. & a. galarza (1990) avifauna y paisaje en el norte de españa: efecto de las repoblaciones con árboles exóticos. ardeola, 37: 229-245."
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:identifier": "10.1371/journal.pone.",
"dcterms:source": "international barcode of life project (ibol) barcode index numbers (bins)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "darío a. lijtmaer, kevin c. r. kerr, ana s. barreira, paul d. n. hebert and pablo l. tubaro dna barcode libraries provide insight into continental patterns of avian diversification plos one 2011-07-27;6(7):e20744 doi:10.1371/journal.pone."
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "gill, frank, and minturn wright (2006) birds of the world: recommended english names"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "gill, frank, and minturn wright (2006) birds of the world: recommended english names"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "howell, steve n. g., ian lewington, and will russell (2014) rare birds of north america"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:identifier": "10.1186/1742-9994-6-29",
"dcterms:source": "international barcode of life project (ibol) barcode index numbers (bins)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "kevin cr kerr, sharon m birks, mikhail v kalyakin, yaroslav a red'kin, eugeny a koblik and paul dn hebert filling the gap - coi barcode resolution in eastern palearctic birds frontiers in zoology 2009-12-09;6(1):29 doi:10.1186/1742-9994-6-29"
},
{
"coreid": "2494543",
"dcterms:identifier": "10.3897/zookeys.365.6287",
"dcterms:source": "international barcode of life project (ibol) barcode index numbers (bins)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "mansour aliabadian, kevin k. beentjes, c.s. (kees) roselaar, hans van brandwijk, vincent nijman, ronald vonk dna barcoding of dutch birds zookeys 2013-12-30;365(-):25-48 doi:10.3897/zookeys.365.6287"
}
],
"dwc:originalnameusageid": "4408971",
"dwc:family": "Fringillidae",
"flag_dwc_originalnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:ResourceRelationship": [
{
"dwc:resourceID": "c8667408-f924-11e2-b158-782bcb84bc75",
"dwc:relatedResourceID": "urn:catalog:UMMZ:Birds:211128",
"coreid": "c8667408-f924-11e2-b158-782bcb84bc75",
"dwc:relationshipOfResource": "sameAs",
"dwc:relationshipEstablishedDate": "2019-01-14 12:41:07",
"dwc:relationshipAccordingTo": "VertNet"
}
],
"dcterms:modified": "2014-11-18 11:14:58",
"dwc:scientificName": "Pyrrhula pyrrhula pyrrhula",
"dwc:day": "04",
"dwc:year": "1966"
},
"class": "aves",
"occurrenceid": "c8667408-f924-11e2-b158-782bcb84bc75",
"country": "united states",
"locality": "ann arbor",
"infraspecificepithet": "pyrrhula",
"canonicalname": "pyrrhula pyrrhula",
"eventdate": "04-04-1966",
"flags": [
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_reference_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_replaced",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added",
"dwc_country_replaced",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_originalnameusageid_added"
],
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"4a32531f-1580-499f-bd48-5b0ef4cc5722\\urn:catalog:ummz:birds:211128",
"4a32531f-1580-499f-bd48-5b0ef4cc5722\\c8667408-f924-11e2-b158-782bcb84bc75"
],
"genus": "pyrrhula",
"order": "passeriformes",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "4a32531f-1580-499f-bd48-5b0ef4cc5722",
"name": "University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Birds",
"description": "Through the efforts of University of Michigan faculty-curators and staff, the Museum of Zoology (UMMZ) develops and maintains excellent zoological collections explicitly for use in research and education benefiting science, society, and the university.\n\nThe faculty staff and various graduate students of the Birds Division conduct research on the phylogenetic relationships, evolution and behavior of a wide variety of birds using museum collections, molecular techniques, and captive and field studies.\n\nThe skins collection consists of approximately 176,000 specimens (6th largest in North America; about 2/3 of the species of the world), housed in 224 cases (133 double, 190 single, 1 triple), approximately 5000 sq. feet. In addition to study skins, the collection also includes other special preparations such as 1457 flat pelts and 636 spread wings and tails.\nThe skin collection contains 317 holotypes and 3 lectotypes. These are not available for loan. An annotated list is available (UMMZ Misc. Publ. No. 174, R. W. Storer, 1988). A list and images of our types are available electronically. Extinct species are represented also.\n\nThe skeletons collection represents approximately 23,800 specimens, 3,500 species (4th largest in the world in number of specimens, 2nd in number of species after the U.S. National Museum) stored in 60 cases, approximately 700 sq. feet. The only families missing are: Mesoenatidae, Rhynochetidae, Dromadidae, Leptosomatidae, Oxyrunchidae, Acanthisittidae, Atrichornithidae, Hyposittidae, and Callaeidae. About 1/2 of the skeleton specimens are from the United States. Other geographic areas for which we have larger collections include: Argentina (830), Australia (485), Canada (435), Costa Rica (1000), Egypt (1000), Ghana (490), Mexico (650), New Caledonia (140), Paraguay (1160), Philippines (340), Surinam (370), and Tanzania (340).\n\nAdditional collections include:\nEggs and nests: 4,600 egg sets and 573 nests in 26 cases.\nFluid collection: 4,250 specimens (18th largest in the world), 464 linear feet of shelving and 27 linear feet of floor space for tanks. Also available are 1100 fluid preserved syrinxes.\nFrozen tissues: Samples from about 4,800 individuals stored in an ultra-cold freezer.",
"url": "http://www.lsa.umich.edu/ummz/birds/",
"emllink": "https://ipt.lsa.umich.edu/eml.do?r=ummz_birds",
"archivelink": "https://ipt.lsa.umich.edu/archive.do?r=ummz_birds",
"contacts": [
{
"last_name": "UMMZ Birds Data Group",
"email": "ummz-birds-data@umich.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Admins",
"last_name": "LSA IT",
"email": "lsa-it-infra-ipt-admins@umich.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Admins",
"last_name": "LSA IT",
"email": "lsa-it-infra-ipt-admins@umich.edu"
},
{
"last_name": "UMMZ Birds Data Group",
"email": "ummz-birds-data@umich.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC4 BY-NC",
"publisher": "8c493255-5867-485d-aaea-19a6e10c2ca5",
"totalCount": 212106
}
}