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(1990): statut des mammifères d´europe, museum national d´histoire naturelle, paris...beaufort, f. (1993): the threatened mammals of europe, consejo de europa. estrasburgo...benzal, j. (2002): bases para el manejo y conservación de los quirópteros de la comunidad de madrid. consejería de medio ambiente, comunidad de madrid...benzal, j. & o. de paz (eds.) (1991): los murciélagos de españa y portugal. colección técnica. icona. madrid...bihari, z. (2004): the roost preference of nyctalus noctula (chiroptera, vespertilionidae) in summer and the ecological background of their urbanization. mammalia 68 (4): 329-336... blanco, j. c. (ed.) (1998): mamíferos de españa. planeta. barcelona. vol. 1. ..blanco, j. c., & j. l. gonzÁlez (eds.) (1992): libro rojo de los vertebrados de españa, icona, colección técnica, madrid. ..cabrera, a. (1908): ensayo monográfico sobre los quirópteros de españa. mem. soc. esp. hist. nat., 2: 249-287...fernÁndez, r. & c. ibÁÑez (1989): patterns of distribution of bats in the iberian peninsula. en v. hanák, i. horáceck y j. gaisler (eds.). european bat research. 1987: 357-361...gebhard, j. (1995): observations on the mating behaviour of nyctalus noctula (schreber, 1774) in the hibernaculum. myotis 32-33: 123-129...gonzÁlez-Álvarez, f. t r. rodrÍguez-muÑoz. 1995. distribution of bats in asturias (northerm spain). myotis, 32-33: 163-181...guardiola, a. & fernÁndez, m.p. (2006): nóctulo mediano, pp. 250-251. en, libro rojo de los vertebrados de la región de murcia. consejería de industria y medio ambiente. comunidad autónoma de la región de murcia...haffner, m. (1995): the possibilities of scent marking in the mouse-eared bat myotis myotis (borkhausen, 1797) and the noctule bat nyctalus noctula (schreber, 1774) (mammalia, chiroptera). zeitschrift für säugetierkunde 60: 112-118...hutson, a. m., s. p. mickleburgh & p. racey (comp.) (2001): microchiropteran bats: global status suvey and conservation action plan. iucn/ssc chiroptera specialist group. iucn, gland (suiza)...ibÁÑez, c. & r. fernÁndez (1989): catálogo de los murciélagos de las colecciones del museo nacional de ciencias naturales. monogr. del museo nac. de cc. naturales, 2: 1-56...ibÁÑez, c., guillen, a-. fernÁndez, r., pÉrez, j.l. y gerrero, s.i. 1992. iberian distrubution of some little known bats species. mammalia, 56:433-444...inskipp, t & j. barzdo (1993): world checklist of threatened mammals, 3ª ed., joint nature conservancy council, londres...kunz, t. h. (ed.) (1982): ecology of bats. plenum press, new york...macdonald, d. w. (1995): european mammals. evolution and behaviour. harper & collins. londres. ..munar-bernat, j. (1982): una captura de nyctalus noctula, schreber (chiroptera: vespertilionidae) en mallorca. bull. soc. hist. nat. baleares. 26: 233-236...niethammer, j. & f. krapp (5 vols. publicados desde 1978): handbuch der säugetiere europas. ed. akad, verlagsgesellschaft, wiesbaden. ..nores , c. y garcia-rovÉs, p (coord.) (2007): libro rojo de la fauna del principado de asturias. gobierno del principado de asturias...noval, a. 1982. zoología, vertebrados. vol. 4. en enciclopedia temática asturiana. s. cañada (eds.), gijón...palomo, l. & gisbert, j. (eds.) (2002): atlas de los mamíferos terrestres de españa. dirección general de conservación de la naturaleza- secem-secemu, madrid, 564 pp...paz, o. de & j. benzal (1990): clave para la identificación de los murciélagos de la península ibérica (mammalia, chiroptera). misc. zool., 13: 153-176...paz, o. de & j. benzal (2005): seguimiento de refugios y valoración del estado de las poblaciones de quirópteros cavernícolas en la comunidad autónoma de madrid (año 2005). golobis- comunidad de madrid...pÉrez de ana, j. m. (1995-96): observaciones de quirópteros en Álava y vizcaya. est. mus. cien. nat. de Álava. 10-11: 327-328...petit, e. & mayer, f. (2000): a population genetic analysis of migration: the case of noctule bat (nyctalus noctula). molecular ecology, 9: 683-690...romero, p. (1990): quirópteros de andalucía y marruecos. tesis doctoral. univ. de sevilla...romero, p. 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