{
"uuid": "7795ec4c-8ebd-47e6-9926-344e0bd2510d",
"type": "records",
"etag": "17e7335dea302fc3d759642f3d0bed3392ccaa7f",
"data": {
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "per AmphibiaWeb",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "marina",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Theodore J. Papenfuss, Javier Sunyer MacLennan, Milton Ubeda, Todd W. Pierson",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2012-04-07 00:00:00",
"dwc:order": "Anura",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:269179",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:269179?seid=1976058",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2018-05-30",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "11.0482/-83.88",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "07-Apr-2012",
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:269179?seid=1976058",
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:minimumElevationInMeters": "8",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Rio San Juan",
"dwc:eventDate": "2012-04-07",
"dwc:collectionID": "30",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"dwc:country": "Nicaragua",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Herp",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae, Rhinella,",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "11.0482000000",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "accepted",
"dwc:maximumElevationInMeters": "8",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Rhinella",
"dwc:family": "Bufonidae",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Sabrina Horrack",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "revised taxonomy",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "Garmin GPSmap 60CSx",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Rhinella marina\",\"nature_of_id\":\"revised taxonomy\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"2018-05-30\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"per AmphibiaWeb\",\"idby\":\"Sabrina Horrack\",\"concept_label\":null},{\"scientific_name\":\"Bufo marinus\",\"nature_of_id\":\"features\",\"accepted_id_fg\":0,\"made_date\":\"2012-04-07\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: field.\",\"idby\":\"Theodore J. Papenfuss\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"dwc:eventRemarks": "Former verification status: checked by collector.",
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:269179",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Theodore J. Papenfuss",
"dwc:locality": "MARENA Guard Station, Dos Bocas de Río Indio, Río Indio",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "World Geodetic System 1984",
"dwc:class": "Amphibia",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Herp:269179",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:higherGeography": "Nicaragua, Rio San Juan",
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "98",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-83.8800000000",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "30",
"dwc:month": "04",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "collector number=TJP 30598",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Elev. 8m, 11.0482 N, 83.8800 W, MARENA Guard Station, Dos Bocas de Río Indio, Río Indio, Departamento Río San Juan, Nicaragua",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Theodore J. Papenfuss",
"dwc:day": "07",
"dwc:eventTime": "2012-04-07",
"dwc:recordNumber": "TJP 30598",
"dwc:preparations": "whole organism (ethanol, 95%)",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "MaNIS georeferencing guidelines",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-12-12 18:19:03.4967",
"dwc:scientificName": "Rhinella marina",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-83.8797256892513 11.0482026123059,-83.879730444169 11.0481496975994,-83.8797455579623 11.0480987159911,-83.8797704498111 11.0480516266753,-83.8798041631312 11.0480102392668,-83.8798454023361 11.0479761442579,-83.8798925826259 11.0479506518979,-83.8799438908902 11.0479347418407,-83.8799973553851 11.0479290254983,-83.8800509215051 11.0479337225446,-83.8801025307402 11.0479486524737,-83.8801501997817 11.0479732415372,-83.8801920967395 11.0480065447926,-83.8802266115397 11.0480472824167,-83.8802524177983 11.0480938888886,-83.8802685237932 11.0481445731506,-83.8802743105766 11.0481973874376,-83.8802695557602 11.0482503021283,-83.8802544420633 11.0483012837416,-83.8802295502913 11.0483483730824,-83.8801958370166 11.0483897605324,-83.880154597819 11.0484238555927,-83.8801074174972 11.0484493480063,-83.8800561091663 11.048465258111,-83.8800026445806 11.0484709744877,-83.8799490783592 11.0484662774574,-83.8798974690279 11.0484513475232,-83.8798497999095 11.0484267584346,-83.8798079029062 11.0483934551378,-83.8797733880988 11.0483527174623,-83.8797475818723 11.0483061109369,-83.8797314759438 11.0482554266273,-83.8797256892513 11.0482026123059))",
"dwc:year": "2012"
},
"indexTerms": {
"geopoint": {
"lat": 11.0482,
"lon": -83.88
},
"family": "bufonidae",
"recordset": "b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6",
"dqs": 0.3188405797101449,
"stateprovince": "rio san juan",
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "mvz:herp:269179",
"startdayofyear": 98,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "marina",
"continent": "north america",
"datemodified": "2023-01-11T04:35:17.052534+00:00",
"uuid": "7795ec4c-8ebd-47e6-9926-344e0bd2510d",
"countrycode": "nic",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "collector(s): theodore j. papenfuss, javier sunyer maclennan, milton ubeda, todd w. pierson",
"institutioncode": "mvz",
"verbatimlocality": "elev. 8m, 11.0482 n, 83.8800 w, marena guard station, dos bocas de río indio, río indio, departamento río san juan, nicaragua",
"datecollected": "2012-04-07T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "17e7335dea302fc3d759642f3d0bed3392ccaa7f",
"recordnumber": "tjp 30598",
"minelevation": 8,
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"maxelevation": 8,
"highertaxon": "animalia, chordata, amphibia, anura, bufonidae, rhinella,",
"collectionid": "30",
"taxonid": "5216933",
"scientificname": "rhinella marina",
"indexData": {
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "Garmin GPSmap 60CSx",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6",
"dwc:country": "Nicaragua",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:maximumElevationInMeters": "8",
"dwc:family": "Bufonidae",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "World Geodetic System 1984",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:taxonrank": "species",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "30",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "crother, brian i., jeff boundy, frank t. burbrink, et al. / moriarty, john j., ed. (2008) scientific and standard english names of amphibians and reptiles of north america north of mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding, sixth ed.: herpetological circular no. 37"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "crother, brian i., jeff boundy, frank t. burbrink, et al. / moriarty, john j., ed. (2008) scientific and standard english names of amphibians and reptiles of north america north of mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding, sixth ed.: herpetological circular no. 37"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "frost, darrel r. (2009) database. amphibian species of the world: an online reference v5.3"
}
],
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "aga-kröte"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bufo toad"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bullfrog"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cane toad"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cane toad"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cane toad"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "yanayacu natural history research group",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cane toad"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cane toad"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cane toad"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "crapaud"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "giant american toad"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "giant toad"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "giant toad"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kwapp"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "macao"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "maco pempen"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "maco toro"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "marine toad"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "marine toad"
},
{
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:source": "global invasive species database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "suriname toad"
}
],
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "per AmphibiaWeb",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Theodore J. Papenfuss, Javier Sunyer MacLennan, Milton Ubeda, Todd W. Pierson",
"dwc:order": "Anura",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:269179",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"flag_taxon_match_failed": true,
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2018-05-30",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Rhinella marina\",\"nature_of_id\":\"revised taxonomy\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"2018-05-30\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"per AmphibiaWeb\",\"idby\":\"Sabrina Horrack\",\"concept_label\":null},{\"scientific_name\":\"Bufo marinus\",\"nature_of_id\":\"features\",\"accepted_id_fg\":0,\"made_date\":\"2012-04-07\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: field.\",\"idby\":\"Theodore J. Papenfuss\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2422625",
"dwc:class": "Amphibia",
"dwc:taxonid": "5216933",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Elev. 8m, 11.0482 N, 83.8800 W, MARENA Guard Station, Dos Bocas de Río Indio, Río Indio, Departamento Río San Juan, Nicaragua",
"dwc:day": "07",
"dwc:minimumElevationInMeters": "8",
"dwc:scientificName": "Rhinella marina",
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "11.0482/-83.88",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2023-01-11T04:35:17.052534",
"idigbio:uuid": "7795ec4c-8ebd-47e6-9926-344e0bd2510d",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2012-04-07 00:00:00",
"gbif:canonicalname": "rhinella marina",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:269179?seid=1976058",
"flag_dwc_originalnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "gfdl-1.2",
"dcterms:title": "adult female",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:canetoadfemale.jpg",
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/canetoadfemale.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "cane toad female, feral in the tanamai desert, northern teritory, australia",
"dcterms:creator": "benjamint444",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "gfdl-1.2",
"dcterms:title": "adult male",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:canetoadmale.jpg",
"coreid": "5216933",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/canetoadmale.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "cane toad male, feral in the tanamai desert, northern teritory, australia",
"dcterms:creator": "benjamint444",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "17e7335dea302fc3d759642f3d0bed3392ccaa7f",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "11.0482000000",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_dwc_continent_added": true,
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "revised taxonomy",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"dwc:eventRemarks": "Former verification status: checked by collector.",
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "(linnaeus, 1758)",
"dwc:locality": "MARENA Guard Station, Dos Bocas de Río Indio, Río Indio",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae, Rhinella,",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Herp:269179",
"dwc:higherGeography": "Nicaragua, Rio San Juan",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-83.8800000000",
"dwc:month": "04",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Theodore J. Papenfuss",
"dwc:originalnameusageid": "2422757",
"dwc:eventTime": "2012-04-07",
"dwc:preparations": "whole organism (ethanol, 95%)",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "marina",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:herp:269179:1976058",
"b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:herp:269179?seid=1976058"
],
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:269179?seid=1976058",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Rio San Juan",
"dwc:eventDate": "2012-04-07",
"dwc:collectionID": "30",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Herp",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "accepted",
"dwc:genus": "Rhinella",
"dwc:continent": "north america",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Sabrina Horrack",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Herp:269179",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "rhinella",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Theodore J. Papenfuss",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "98",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "collector number=TJP 30598",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "07-Apr-2012",
"dwc:recordNumber": "TJP 30598",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "nic",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "MaNIS georeferencing guidelines",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-12-12 18:19:03.4967",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-83.8797256892513 11.0482026123059,-83.879730444169 11.0481496975994,-83.8797455579623 11.0480987159911,-83.8797704498111 11.0480516266753,-83.8798041631312 11.0480102392668,-83.8798454023361 11.0479761442579,-83.8798925826259 11.0479506518979,-83.8799438908902 11.0479347418407,-83.8799973553851 11.0479290254983,-83.8800509215051 11.0479337225446,-83.8801025307402 11.0479486524737,-83.8801501997817 11.0479732415372,-83.8801920967395 11.0480065447926,-83.8802266115397 11.0480472824167,-83.8802524177983 11.0480938888886,-83.8802685237932 11.0481445731506,-83.8802743105766 11.0481973874376,-83.8802695557602 11.0482503021283,-83.8802544420633 11.0483012837416,-83.8802295502913 11.0483483730824,-83.8801958370166 11.0483897605324,-83.880154597819 11.0484238555927,-83.8801074174972 11.0484493480063,-83.8800561091663 11.048465258111,-83.8800026445806 11.0484709744877,-83.8799490783592 11.0484662774574,-83.8798974690279 11.0484513475232,-83.8798497999095 11.0484267584346,-83.8798079029062 11.0483934551378,-83.8797733880988 11.0483527174623,-83.8797475818723 11.0483061109369,-83.8797314759438 11.0482554266273,-83.8797256892513 11.0482026123059))",
"dwc:year": "2012"
},
"hasMedia": false,
"coordinateuncertainty": 30,
"class": "amphibia",
"occurrenceid": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:herp:269179?seid=1976058",
"institutionid": "mvz",
"country": "nicaragua",
"locality": "marena guard station, dos bocas de río indio, río indio",
"collectioncode": "herp",
"canonicalname": "rhinella marina",
"eventdate": "2012-04-07",
"flags": [
"geopoint_datum_error",
"gbif_reference_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"taxon_match_failed",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_added",
"dwc_originalnameusageid_added",
"dwc_continent_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "07-apr-2012",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:herp:269179:1976058",
"b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:herp:269179?seid=1976058"
],
"genus": "rhinella",
"order": "anura",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "b3976394-a174-4ceb-8d64-3a435d66bde6",
"name": "MVZ Herp Collection (Arctos)",
"description": "The MVZ collection of amphibians and reptiles contains over 270,000 catalogued specimens. As of 8 April 2004, 123 of these have been designated holotypes, three are neotypes, three are syntypes, and 1793 are paratypes and paratopotypes. Most specimens are fluid-preserved, but the collection also contains skeletal preparations, sets of amphibian eggs and larvae, and several thousand specimens that have been cleared and stained. Other special collections include pineal organs, 800 sectioned heads, a series of dried anuran skins from California and Argentina, and stomach contents that have been removed from more than 3,000 predatory reptiles.",
"url": "http://mvz.berkeley.edu/Herp_Collection.html",
"emllink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=mvz_herp",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=mvz_herp",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Carol",
"last_name": "Spencer",
"role": "Staff Curator of Herpetology",
"email": "atrox@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Carol",
"last_name": "Spencer",
"role": "Staff Curator of Herpetology",
"email": "atrox@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Russell",
"role": "VertNet Programmer",
"email": "larussell@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Bloom",
"role": "VertNet Coordinator",
"email": "dbloom@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Wieczorek",
"role": "Information Architect",
"email": "tuco@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Dusty",
"last_name": "McDonald",
"role": "Arctos Database Programmer",
"email": "dlmcdonald@alaska.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Jim",
"last_name": "McGuire",
"role": "Faculty Curator of Herpetology",
"email": "mcguirej@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Wake",
"role": "Faculty Curator of Herpetology",
"email": "wakelab@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Michelle",
"last_name": "Koo",
"role": "GIS and Bioinformatics Specialist",
"email": "mkoo@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Carol",
"last_name": "Spencer",
"role": "Staff Curator of Herpetology",
"email": "atrox@berkeley.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC0",
"publisher": "842a2bb5-d705-4d6c-8401-abf3ca28c05d",
"totalCount": 294344
}
}