{
"uuid": "6d4d81c0-4e8f-4e12-95ca-510eb7cba940",
"type": "records",
"etag": "307d969e4eddd7be96286ebf36dc23f938ff0156",
"data": {
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: field.",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "bison",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "features",
"dwc:county": "Jefferson County",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): unknown",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2012-07-08 00:00:00",
"dwc:order": "Artiodactyla",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/DMNS:Mamm:2442",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/DMNS:Mamm:2442?seid=1088438",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1923-01-02",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "2 January 1923",
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/DMNS:Mamm:2442?seid=1088438",
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Colorado",
"dwc:eventDate": "1923-01-02",
"dwc:collectionID": "45",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Bison bison\",\"nature_of_id\":\"features\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"1923-01-02\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: field.\",\"idby\":\"unknown\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Mamm",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Bovidae, Bison,",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "39.7391540000",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Bison",
"dwc:family": "Bovidae",
"dwc:sex": "male",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "unknown",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=male",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "see accompanying locality attribute",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0",
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/DMNS:Mamm:2442",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "unknown",
"dwc:locality": "Denver Mountain Parks",
"dwc:institutionID": "DMNS",
"dwc:institutionCode": "DMNS",
"dwc:taxonRank": "species",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "DMNS:Mamm:2442",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:higherGeography": "United States, Colorado, Jefferson County",
"dwc:month": "01",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-104.9847030000",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "31937",
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "2",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "collector number=Field No.463",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "North America, United States, Colorado, Jefferson County, Denver Mountain Parks",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "unknown",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-104.611975443941 39.7385065210627,-104.619445725028 39.6823921951994,-104.640917918196 39.6284783765894,-104.675538752174 39.5788294757485,-104.721959300388 39.5353425272429,-104.778389513694 39.4996759580067,-104.842667842401 39.4731877730916,-104.912343179367 39.4568852502081,-104.984766163712 39.4513878040469,-105.057186771975 39.4569042238401,-105.126855064335 39.4732250126357,-105.191121928733 39.4997300720107,-105.247536665695 39.5354114880464,-105.29393828123 39.5789106895952,-105.328537414379 39.62856877479,-105.349985938721 39.6824883441155,-105.357431469506 39.7386047478877,-105.350554310027 39.7947642653649,-105.329584811091 39.8488063983415,-105.295299717078 39.8986472041933,-105.24899683743 39.9423604351446,-105.192448298247 39.9782532158804,-105.127833654199 40.0049331016234,-105.057655209639 40.0213636273587,-104.984638922784 40.0269058885328,-104.911625151095 40.021344272164,-104.841454147215 40.0048951570489,-104.776851560221 39.9781981807206,-104.720319196544 39.9422904773029,-104.674035948703 39.8985650692161,-104.639773148183 39.8487152951464,-104.618827714066 39.7946677349116,-104.611975443941 39.7385065210627))",
"dwc:eventTime": "1923-01-02",
"dwc:recordNumber": "Field No.463",
"dwc:preparations": "skin, study",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "automated georeference",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-11-19 14:56:22.950912",
"dwc:scientificName": "Bison bison",
"dwc:day": "02",
"dwc:year": "1923"
},
"indexTerms": {
"geopoint": {
"lat": 39.739154,
"lon": -104.984703
},
"family": "bovidae",
"recordset": "0e2f3962-e905-48f2-a1c6-19d16e2bd5ba",
"dqs": 0.3188405797101449,
"stateprovince": "colorado",
"county": "jefferson county",
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "dmns:mamm:2442",
"startdayofyear": 2,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "bison",
"continent": "north america",
"datemodified": "2022-12-06T23:55:35.838440+00:00",
"uuid": "6d4d81c0-4e8f-4e12-95ca-510eb7cba940",
"countrycode": "usa",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "collector(s): unknown",
"institutioncode": "dmns",
"verbatimlocality": "north america, united states, colorado, jefferson county, denver mountain parks",
"datecollected": "1923-01-02T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "307d969e4eddd7be96286ebf36dc23f938ff0156",
"recordnumber": "field no.463",
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "animalia, chordata, mammalia, artiodactyla, ruminantia, bovidae, bison,",
"collectionid": "45",
"taxonid": "2441176",
"scientificname": "bison bison",
"indexData": {
"dwc:county": "Jefferson County",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "see accompanying locality attribute",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_replaced": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "0e2f3962-e905-48f2-a1c6-19d16e2bd5ba",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:family": "Bovidae",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "31937",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) nodc taxonomic code"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2001) database, comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, and a. l. gardner (1987) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada: resource publication, no. 166"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "corbet, g. b. (1978) the mammals of the palaearctic region: a taxonomic review"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (1992) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and sue ruff, eds. (1999) the smithsonian book of north american mammals"
}
],
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "mammal species of the world",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "amerikanischer bison"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "de",
"dwc:country": "germany",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bison",
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "taxon list of animals with german names (worldwide) compiled at the smns",
"dcterms:language": "de"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "buffalo"
}
],
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: field.",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): unknown",
"dwc:order": "Artiodactyla",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/DMNS:Mamm:2442",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1923-01-02",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=male",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Bison bison\",\"nature_of_id\":\"features\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"1923-01-02\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: field.\",\"idby\":\"unknown\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "DMNS",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2441175",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:taxonid": "2441176",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "North America, United States, Colorado, Jefferson County, Denver Mountain Parks",
"dwc:day": "02",
"dwc:scientificName": "Bison bison",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2022-12-06T23:55:35.838440",
"idigbio:uuid": "6d4d81c0-4e8f-4e12-95ca-510eb7cba940",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2012-07-08 00:00:00",
"gbif:canonicalname": "bison bison",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/DMNS:Mamm:2442?seid=1088438",
"flag_dwc_originalnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "pd usda ars",
"dcterms:title": "amerikanischer bison",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:american_bison_k5680-1.jpg",
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/american_bison_k5680-1.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: bison bison. original caption: \"scientists are helping users of american rangelands meet the challenge of managing multiple uses sustainably.\") français : un bison, image prise par jack dykinga pour l'usda. légende originale de l'usda: les scientifiques aident les utilisateurs des pâturages américains à relever le défi de la gestion multiusage durable.",
"dcterms:creator": "jack dykinga",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "pd usda ars",
"dcterms:title": "b. b. bisonalternative imagehistoric drawingbison call audio",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:american_bison_k5680-1.jpg",
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/american_bison_k5680-1.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: bison bison. original caption: \"scientists are helping users of american rangelands meet the challenge of managing multiple uses sustainably.\") français : un bison, image prise par jack dykinga pour l'usda. légende originale de l'usda: les scientifiques aident les utilisateurs des pâturages américains à relever le défi de la gestion multiusage durable.",
"dcterms:creator": "jack dykinga",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "307d969e4eddd7be96286ebf36dc23f938ff0156",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "39.7391540000",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_dwc_continent_added": true,
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "features",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0",
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "(linnaeus, 1758)",
"dwc:locality": "Denver Mountain Parks",
"dwc:taxonRank": "species",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Bovidae, Bison,",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "DMNS:Mamm:2442",
"dwc:higherGeography": "United States, Colorado, Jefferson County",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-104.9847030000",
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "2",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "unknown",
"dwc:originalnameusageid": "2441178",
"dwc:eventTime": "1923-01-02",
"dwc:preparations": "skin, study",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "bison",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"0e2f3962-e905-48f2-a1c6-19d16e2bd5ba\\urn:occurrence:arctos:dmns:mamm:2442:1088438",
"0e2f3962-e905-48f2-a1c6-19d16e2bd5ba\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/dmns:mamm:2442?seid=1088438"
],
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/DMNS:Mamm:2442?seid=1088438",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Colorado",
"dwc:eventDate": "1923-01-02",
"dwc:collectionID": "45",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Mamm",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:genus": "Bison",
"dwc:continent": "north america",
"dwc:sex": "male",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "unknown",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/DMNS:Mamm:2442",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "bison",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "unknown",
"dwc:institutionID": "DMNS",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:month": "01",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "collector number=Field No.463",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "2 January 1923",
"dwc:recordNumber": "Field No.463",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "automated georeference",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-11-19 14:56:22.950912",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-104.611975443941 39.7385065210627,-104.619445725028 39.6823921951994,-104.640917918196 39.6284783765894,-104.675538752174 39.5788294757485,-104.721959300388 39.5353425272429,-104.778389513694 39.4996759580067,-104.842667842401 39.4731877730916,-104.912343179367 39.4568852502081,-104.984766163712 39.4513878040469,-105.057186771975 39.4569042238401,-105.126855064335 39.4732250126357,-105.191121928733 39.4997300720107,-105.247536665695 39.5354114880464,-105.29393828123 39.5789106895952,-105.328537414379 39.62856877479,-105.349985938721 39.6824883441155,-105.357431469506 39.7386047478877,-105.350554310027 39.7947642653649,-105.329584811091 39.8488063983415,-105.295299717078 39.8986472041933,-105.24899683743 39.9423604351446,-105.192448298247 39.9782532158804,-105.127833654199 40.0049331016234,-105.057655209639 40.0213636273587,-104.984638922784 40.0269058885328,-104.911625151095 40.021344272164,-104.841454147215 40.0048951570489,-104.776851560221 39.9781981807206,-104.720319196544 39.9422904773029,-104.674035948703 39.8985650692161,-104.639773148183 39.8487152951464,-104.618827714066 39.7946677349116,-104.611975443941 39.7385065210627))",
"dwc:year": "1923"
},
"hasMedia": false,
"coordinateuncertainty": 31937,
"class": "mammalia",
"occurrenceid": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/dmns:mamm:2442?seid=1088438",
"institutionid": "dmns",
"country": "united states",
"locality": "denver mountain parks",
"collectioncode": "mamm",
"canonicalname": "bison bison",
"eventdate": "1923-01-02",
"flags": [
"geopoint_datum_missing",
"gbif_reference_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_replaced",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_originalnameusageid_added",
"dwc_continent_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "2 january 1923",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"0e2f3962-e905-48f2-a1c6-19d16e2bd5ba\\urn:occurrence:arctos:dmns:mamm:2442:1088438",
"0e2f3962-e905-48f2-a1c6-19d16e2bd5ba\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/dmns:mamm:2442?seid=1088438"
],
"genus": "bison",
"order": "artiodactyla",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "0e2f3962-e905-48f2-a1c6-19d16e2bd5ba",
"name": "DMNS Mammal Collection (Arctos)",
"description": "The Denver Museum of Nature & Science Mammal Collection currently consists of approximately 21,000 specimens, which includes 20,000+ cataloged specimens. The collection spans 1870 to the present, is worldwide in coverage, and includes specimens from the three major extant mammalian lineages (monotremes, marsupials, and placentals) distributed across 21 orders, 266 genera, and 381 species. The collection’s primary strength is its focus on the southern Rocky Mountains and Great Plains. Approximately 82% of the collection is from the western United States, with specimens from Colorado (73%) representing the largest percentage. Small mammals, such as shrews, rodents, lagomorphs, and bats, constitute the majority (84%) of specimens in the collection. The composition of the collection is primarily study skins and skeletal material, with a growing wet collection. High-quality specimen data, frozen tissues, and parasites are associated with most of the specimens archived since 2006.",
"url": "https://www.dmns.org/science/zoology/zoology-collections/mammals/",
"emllink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=dmns_mamm",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=dmns_mamm",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Demboski",
"role": "Curator of Vertebrate Zoology",
"email": "john.demboski@dmns.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Demboski",
"role": "Curator of Vertebrate Zoology",
"email": "john.demboski@dmns.org"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Bloom",
"role": "VertNet Coordinator",
"email": "dbloom@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Wieczorek",
"role": "Information Architect",
"email": "tuco@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Dusty",
"last_name": "McDonald",
"role": "Arctos Database Programmer",
"email": "dlmcdonald@alaska.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Jeffrey",
"last_name": "Stephenson",
"role": "Collections Manager, Department of Zoology",
"email": "jeff.stephenson@dmns.org"
},
{
"first_name": "Andrew",
"last_name": "Doll",
"role": "Assistant Collections Manager, Department of Zoology",
"email": "andrew.doll@dmns.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Demboski",
"role": "Curator of Vertebrate Zoology",
"email": "john.demboski@dmns.org"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC4 BY-NC",
"publisher": "842a2bb5-d705-4d6c-8401-abf3ca28c05d",
"totalCount": 21321
}
}