{
"uuid": "690763cf-6ca0-4075-8dcf-6dffc45f13de",
"type": "records",
"etag": "8d51de8a1df6f20b711bea2fada986851bb46795",
"data": {
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "bison",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "unknown",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Robert L. Rausch",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2012-07-08 00:00:00",
"dwc:order": "Artiodactyla",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:85650",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:85650?seid=367621",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2005-10-24",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "01-Oct-1976",
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:85650?seid=367621",
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Saskatchewan",
"dwc:eventDate": "1976-10-01",
"dwc:collectionID": "14",
"dwc:country": "Canada",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Bison bison\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"2005-10-24\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"Andrew G. Hope\",\"concept_label\":null},{\"scientific_name\":\"Bison bison\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":0,\"made_date\":\"2005-02-15\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"unknown\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Mamm",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Bovidae, Bison,",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "49.4754060000",
"dwc:occurrenceRemarks": "RIGHT HORN, OCTOBER 1976",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Bison",
"dwc:family": "Bovidae",
"dwc:sex": "unknown",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Andrew G. Hope",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=unknown",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "see accompanying locality attribute",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0",
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:85650",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "unknown",
"dwc:locality": "near Cypress Lake on Prairie (from wild aboriginal herd)",
"dwc:institutionID": "MSB",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MSB",
"dwc:taxonRank": "species",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MSB:Mamm:85650",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:higherGeography": "Canada, Saskatchewan",
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "275",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-109.4722560000",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "5714",
"dwc:month": "10",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "preparator number=50452",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "NEAR CYPRESS LAKE ON PRAIRIE FROM WILD ABORIGINAL HERD",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "unknown",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-109.393411527992 49.4743375440981,-109.395253978907 49.4643355090269,-109.400053530009 49.4547597419179,-109.40762427761 49.4459778699096,-109.417674356614 49.4383268608176,-109.429817296371 49.432100152004,-109.443586909794 49.4275364628474,-109.458455138243 49.424810707246,-109.473852177286 49.4240273423547,-109.489188135316 49.4252163985434,-109.503875428733 49.4283323365103,-109.517351094355 49.4332557738007,-109.529098202044 49.439798017919,-109.538665578163 49.4477082400479,-109.545685103511 49.4566830253831,-109.549885927344 49.466377946486,-109.55110504138 49.4764207280462,-109.549293782667 49.4864255080263,-109.544519979415 49.4960076541101,-109.536965615442 49.5047985680232,-109.526920061575 49.512459905407,-109.514769099531 49.5186966565121,-109.500980137693 49.5232685731094,-109.486084180318 49.5259994887422,-109.470655253325 49.5267841606827,-109.455288102995 49.525592359573,-109.440575061697 49.5224700426068,-109.427083012498 49.517537563389,-109.415331379778 49.5109849909717,-109.405772026045 49.5030647265634,-109.398771849144 49.4940817138121,-109.394598754185 49.4843816327002,-109.393411527992 49.4743375440981))",
"dwc:eventTime": "1976-10-01",
"dwc:preparations": "unknown",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "automated georeference",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-10-28 10:51:29.000281",
"dwc:scientificName": "Bison bison",
"dwc:day": "01",
"dwc:year": "1976"
},
"indexTerms": {
"geopoint": {
"lat": 49.475406,
"lon": -109.472256
},
"family": "bovidae",
"recordset": "09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e",
"dqs": 0.2898550724637681,
"stateprovince": "saskatchewan",
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "msb:mamm:85650",
"startdayofyear": 275,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "bison",
"continent": "north america",
"datemodified": "2022-12-06T23:59:24.189202+00:00",
"uuid": "690763cf-6ca0-4075-8dcf-6dffc45f13de",
"countrycode": "can",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "collector(s): robert l. rausch",
"institutioncode": "msb",
"verbatimlocality": "near cypress lake on prairie from wild aboriginal herd",
"datecollected": "1976-10-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "8d51de8a1df6f20b711bea2fada986851bb46795",
"hasMedia": false,
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "animalia, chordata, mammalia, artiodactyla, ruminantia, bovidae, bison,",
"collectionid": "14",
"taxonid": "2441176",
"scientificname": "bison bison",
"indexData": {
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "see accompanying locality attribute",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_replaced": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e",
"dwc:country": "Canada",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:occurrenceRemarks": "RIGHT HORN, OCTOBER 1976",
"dwc:family": "Bovidae",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "5714",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) nodc taxonomic code"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2001) database, comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, and a. l. gardner (1987) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada: resource publication, no. 166"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "corbet, g. b. (1978) the mammals of the palaearctic region: a taxonomic review"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (1992) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and sue ruff, eds. (1999) the smithsonian book of north american mammals"
}
],
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "mammal species of the world",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "american bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "amerikanischer bison"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "de",
"dwc:country": "germany",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bison",
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "taxon list of animals with german names (worldwide) compiled at the smns",
"dcterms:language": "de"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bison"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "buffalo"
}
],
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Robert L. Rausch",
"dwc:order": "Artiodactyla",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:85650",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2005-10-24",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=unknown",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Bison bison\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"2005-10-24\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"Andrew G. Hope\",\"concept_label\":null},{\"scientific_name\":\"Bison bison\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":0,\"made_date\":\"2005-02-15\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"unknown\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "MSB",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2441175",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:taxonid": "2441176",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "NEAR CYPRESS LAKE ON PRAIRIE FROM WILD ABORIGINAL HERD",
"dwc:day": "01",
"dwc:scientificName": "Bison bison",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2022-12-06T23:59:24.189202",
"idigbio:uuid": "690763cf-6ca0-4075-8dcf-6dffc45f13de",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2012-07-08 00:00:00",
"gbif:canonicalname": "bison bison",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:85650?seid=367621",
"flag_dwc_originalnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "pd usda ars",
"dcterms:title": "amerikanischer bison",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:american_bison_k5680-1.jpg",
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/american_bison_k5680-1.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: bison bison. original caption: \"scientists are helping users of american rangelands meet the challenge of managing multiple uses sustainably.\") français : un bison, image prise par jack dykinga pour l'usda. légende originale de l'usda: les scientifiques aident les utilisateurs des pâturages américains à relever le défi de la gestion multiusage durable.",
"dcterms:creator": "jack dykinga",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "pd usda ars",
"dcterms:title": "b. b. bisonalternative imagehistoric drawingbison call audio",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:american_bison_k5680-1.jpg",
"coreid": "2441176",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/american_bison_k5680-1.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: bison bison. original caption: \"scientists are helping users of american rangelands meet the challenge of managing multiple uses sustainably.\") français : un bison, image prise par jack dykinga pour l'usda. légende originale de l'usda: les scientifiques aident les utilisateurs des pâturages américains à relever le défi de la gestion multiusage durable.",
"dcterms:creator": "jack dykinga",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "8d51de8a1df6f20b711bea2fada986851bb46795",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "49.4754060000",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_dwc_continent_added": true,
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "unknown",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0",
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "(linnaeus, 1758)",
"dwc:locality": "near Cypress Lake on Prairie (from wild aboriginal herd)",
"dwc:taxonRank": "species",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Bovidae, Bison,",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MSB:Mamm:85650",
"dwc:higherGeography": "Canada, Saskatchewan",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-109.4722560000",
"dwc:month": "10",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "unknown",
"dwc:originalnameusageid": "2441178",
"dwc:eventTime": "1976-10-01",
"dwc:preparations": "unknown",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "bison",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e\\urn:occurrence:arctos:msb:mamm:85650:367621",
"09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/msb:mamm:85650?seid=367621"
],
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:85650?seid=367621",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Saskatchewan",
"dwc:eventDate": "1976-10-01",
"dwc:collectionID": "14",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Mamm",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:genus": "Bison",
"dwc:continent": "north america",
"dwc:sex": "unknown",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Andrew G. Hope",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:85650",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "bison",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "unknown",
"dwc:institutionID": "MSB",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "275",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "preparator number=50452",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "01-Oct-1976",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "can",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "automated georeference",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-10-28 10:51:29.000281",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-109.393411527992 49.4743375440981,-109.395253978907 49.4643355090269,-109.400053530009 49.4547597419179,-109.40762427761 49.4459778699096,-109.417674356614 49.4383268608176,-109.429817296371 49.432100152004,-109.443586909794 49.4275364628474,-109.458455138243 49.424810707246,-109.473852177286 49.4240273423547,-109.489188135316 49.4252163985434,-109.503875428733 49.4283323365103,-109.517351094355 49.4332557738007,-109.529098202044 49.439798017919,-109.538665578163 49.4477082400479,-109.545685103511 49.4566830253831,-109.549885927344 49.466377946486,-109.55110504138 49.4764207280462,-109.549293782667 49.4864255080263,-109.544519979415 49.4960076541101,-109.536965615442 49.5047985680232,-109.526920061575 49.512459905407,-109.514769099531 49.5186966565121,-109.500980137693 49.5232685731094,-109.486084180318 49.5259994887422,-109.470655253325 49.5267841606827,-109.455288102995 49.525592359573,-109.440575061697 49.5224700426068,-109.427083012498 49.517537563389,-109.415331379778 49.5109849909717,-109.405772026045 49.5030647265634,-109.398771849144 49.4940817138121,-109.394598754185 49.4843816327002,-109.393411527992 49.4743375440981))",
"dwc:year": "1976"
},
"coordinateuncertainty": 5714,
"class": "mammalia",
"occurrenceid": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/msb:mamm:85650?seid=367621",
"institutionid": "msb",
"country": "canada",
"locality": "near cypress lake on prairie (from wild aboriginal herd)",
"collectioncode": "mamm",
"canonicalname": "bison bison",
"eventdate": "1976-10-01",
"flags": [
"geopoint_datum_missing",
"gbif_reference_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_replaced",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_originalnameusageid_added",
"dwc_continent_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "01-oct-1976",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e\\urn:occurrence:arctos:msb:mamm:85650:367621",
"09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/msb:mamm:85650?seid=367621"
],
"genus": "bison",
"order": "artiodactyla",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "09b18522-5643-478f-86e9-d2e34440d43e",
"name": "MSB Mammal Collection (Arctos)",
"description": "The Division of Mammals contains over 327,000 catalogued specimens and is among the 3 largest in the world. Specimens date back to the 1880's with the majority documenting the rapid environmental change that has occurred since the 1950's. The collections are taxonomically broad, representing 25 orders, 106 families, 543 genera, ~1,750 species. The majority from the Orders Rodentia (249,000), Chiroptera (27,000), Carnivora (20,000), Eulipotyphla (16,000) and Artiodactyla (7,800). The collections are world-wide in scope (78 countries and all 50 US states) with particularly strong holdings from Western North America (225,000 specimens), Beringia and high latitudes (39,000 from Alaska, Russia and Canada), Mongolia (6,500 specimens and parasites), and Latin America (10,200 specimens from Bolivia, 10,000 from Panama, 7,000 from Chile, and 5,400 from Argentina). The collection contains 89 holotypes or paratypes, 185 parasite symbiotypes and 22 virus symbiotypes. Important collections integrated into the MSB include the USGS Biological Surveys collection (30,000), the UIMNH (Hoffmeister) Collection (33,000), and the Rausch Collection (4,000 specimens and parasites). Specimens range from traditional skin/skull and fluid vouchers to \"holistic vouchers\" containing skin, skull, post-cranial skeleton, up to seven tissue types (heart, kidney, liver, lung, spleen, muscle, blood), cell suspensions, and ecto and endo parasites. Additionally, frozen tissue samples are available for about 200,000 individual mammals and date back to the late 1970's. 37,000 specimens have serology data associated with hantavirus surveillance programs in the Americas. The MSB houses an extensive archive of field journals and catalogues that date to the 1900's and are associated with specimens held in the collection. The collections are growing rapidly through the active research programs of curators, staff and students and ongoing collaborations with other institutions and governmental agencies.",
"url": "http://www.msb.unm.edu/mammals",
"emllink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=msb_mamm",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=msb_mamm",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Joseph",
"last_name": "Cook",
"role": "Curator of Mammals",
"email": "cookjose@unm.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Joseph",
"last_name": "Cook",
"role": "Curator of Mammals",
"email": "cookjose@unm.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Russell",
"role": "VertNet Programmer",
"email": "larussell@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Bloom",
"role": "VertNet Coordinator",
"email": "dbloom@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Wieczorek",
"role": "Information Architect",
"email": "tuco@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Dusty",
"last_name": "McDonald",
"role": "Arctos Database Programmer",
"email": "dlmcdonald@alaska.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Jon",
"last_name": "Dunnum",
"role": "Collection Manager, Mammals",
"email": "jldunnum@unm.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Joseph",
"last_name": "Cook",
"role": "Curator of Mammals",
"email": "cookjose@unm.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC0",
"publisher": "842a2bb5-d705-4d6c-8401-abf3ca28c05d",
"totalCount": 351896
}
}