{
"uuid": "280f3b4f-6bef-4708-b737-a7ad4d38852f",
"type": "records",
"etag": "9733a3a2b46a2ac52e3edd24d41949286d0c1540",
"data": {
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "mephitis",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "unknown",
"dwc:county": "Alameda County",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Cranson L. Hopkins",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2002-08-14 00:00:00",
"dwc:order": "Carnivora",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:51688",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:51688?seid=107272",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1999-01-27",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "37.6407418/-121.5932024",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "3 Apr 1932",
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:51688?seid=107272",
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:stateProvince": "California",
"dwc:eventDate": "1932-04-03",
"dwc:collectionID": "28",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Mephitis mephitis occidentalis\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"1999-01-27\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Mamm",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Carnivora, Caniformia, Mephitidae, Mephitis, Mephitis mephitis,",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "37.6407418000",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Mephitis",
"dwc:family": "Mephitidae",
"dwc:sex": "unknown",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=unknown",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "Terrain Navigator 5.03",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "occidentalis",
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:51688",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Daniel J. Stewart",
"dwc:locality": "Corral Hollow",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "North American Datum 1927",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Mamm:51688",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:higherGeography": "United States, California, Alameda County",
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "94",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-121.5932024000",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "3272",
"dwc:month": "04",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Corral Hollow",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Daniel J. Stewart",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-121.556126564108 37.6402937915923,-121.556950227238 37.6345507299408,-121.559166678689 37.6290457658992,-121.562690481634 37.6239903724753,-121.567386053246 37.6195787137396,-121.573072900088 37.6159802002415,-121.579532561164 37.613332997969,-121.586516990824 37.6117387373687,-121.593758061272 37.6112586229277,-121.600977824029 37.6119110905304,-121.60789914246 37.6136711011953,-121.614256294158 37.6164710979998,-121.619805142993 37.6202035902219,-121.624332495921 37.6247252672097,-121.627664288785 37.6298624864474,-121.629672287666 37.6354179278359,-121.630279046408 37.6411781613085,-121.62946092536 37.6469218392905,-121.627249048865 37.6524282006367,-121.623728157257 37.6574855596124,-121.619033390136 37.66189945291,-121.613345118463 37.6655001297884,-121.60688202015 37.6681490949043,-121.599892664135 37.669744449434,-121.592645928208 37.6702248223494,-121.585420623366 37.6695717384155,-121.578494729977 37.6678103304449,-121.572134666945 37.6650083680874,-121.566585013622 37.661273641303,-121.562059085529 37.6567498009356,-121.558730729903 37.6516108188557,-121.556727657375 37.6460542835388,-121.556126564108 37.6402937915923))",
"dwc:eventTime": "1932-04-03",
"dwc:preparations": "skull",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "MaNIS georeferencing guidelines",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-12-12 18:47:12.482201",
"dwc:scientificName": "Mephitis mephitis occidentalis",
"dwc:day": "03",
"dwc:year": "1932"
},
"indexTerms": {
"geopoint": {
"lat": 37.6407418,
"lon": -121.5932024
},
"family": "mephitidae",
"recordset": "fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261",
"dqs": 0.3333333333333333,
"stateprovince": "california",
"collectioncode": "mamm",
"county": "alameda county",
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "mvz:mamm:51688",
"startdayofyear": 94,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "mephitis",
"continent": "north america",
"datemodified": "2023-01-11T04:32:23.626623+00:00",
"uuid": "280f3b4f-6bef-4708-b737-a7ad4d38852f",
"countrycode": "usa",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "collector(s): cranson l. hopkins",
"institutioncode": "mvz",
"verbatimlocality": "corral hollow",
"datecollected": "1932-04-03T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "9733a3a2b46a2ac52e3edd24d41949286d0c1540",
"hasMedia": false,
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "animalia, chordata, mammalia, carnivora, caniformia, mephitidae, mephitis, mephitis mephitis,",
"collectionid": "28",
"taxonid": "5219380",
"scientificname": "mephitis mephitis occidentalis",
"indexData": {
"dwc:county": "Alameda County",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "Terrain Navigator 5.03",
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "occidentalis",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:family": "Mephitidae",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "North American Datum 1927",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:taxonrank": "species",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "3272",
"dwc:day": "03",
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dcterms:source": "checklist dutch species catalog - nederlands soortenregister",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gestreept stinkdier"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "mouffette rayée"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "mouffette rayée"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "streifenskunk"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "de",
"dwc:country": "germany",
"dwc:vernacularname": "streifenskunk",
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:source": "taxon list of animals with german names (worldwide) compiled at the smns",
"dcterms:language": "de"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "striped skunk"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "striped skunk"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "striped skunk"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "mammal species of the world",
"dwc:vernacularname": "striped skunk"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "striped skunk"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "striped skunk"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "zorrillo-listado del norte"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "zorrillo-listado del norte"
}
],
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Cranson L. Hopkins",
"dwc:order": "Carnivora",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:51688",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1999-01-27",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=unknown",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Mephitis mephitis occidentalis\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"1999-01-27\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "5219379",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:taxonid": "5219380",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Corral Hollow",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) nodc taxonomic code"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2001) database, comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2003) database, http://www.menv.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/centre.htm"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, and a. l. gardner (1987) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada: resource publication, no. 166"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:identifier": "10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.025",
"dcterms:source": "international barcode of life project (ibol) barcode index numbers (bins)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "isabelle delisle and curtis strobeck a phylogeny of the caniformia (order carnivora) based on 12 complete protein-coding mitochondrial genes. molecular phylogenetics and evolution 2005-10-01;37(1):192-201 doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.025"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (1992) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
}
],
"dwc:scientificName": "Mephitis mephitis occidentalis",
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "37.6407418/-121.5932024",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2023-01-11T04:32:23.626623",
"idigbio:uuid": "280f3b4f-6bef-4708-b737-a7ad4d38852f",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "2002-08-14 00:00:00",
"gbif:canonicalname": "mephitis mephitis",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:51688?seid=107272",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution 2.0 unported",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:striped_skunk_(mephitis_mephitis)_dsc_0030.jpg",
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/striped_skunk_%28mephitis_mephitis%29_dsc_0030.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: lin spotted this striped skunk from our honda cr-v at highway speed while we were southbound on id highway 20 from west yellowstone mt to moose wy in mid-april 2010. the more direct route from yellowstone national park to grand teton national park via yellowstone's south entrance was still closed by snow. given our avocation as wildlife photographers devoid of species bias, we quickly pulled over and grabbed our cameras. the skunk was foraging in snow along a stream that crossed the highway, where a concrete bridge abutment provided some measure of safety. it seemed to pay us no mind when, after taking a few photos while crouching behind the abutment, we ventured onto the snow in cautious pursuit. we followed at a distance of 50 feet (15 m) until the skunk made a meandering u-turn and began closing the distance between us at an uncomfortable pace. always the thoughtful one, lin pointed out that the skunk seemed more agile than i in knee-deep snow, which triggered a tactical retreat on my part. but not before getting this shot and even a little bit of video from about 20 feet (6.1 m). that prompted some concern from lin over the safety of her nikon d-90, which i was using at the time, so i bid farewell to the skunk and returned to the car. in hindsight, we must have provided quite a spectacle for passersby as we trailed the skunk across the snow, cameras and tripod in hand. things might have ended differently if the skunk had objected to our curiosity, but as things turned out the encounter yielded a fun and memorable addition to our species list.",
"dcterms:creator": "dan & lin dzurisin",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "streifenskunk (mephitis mephitis)",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:striped_skunk.jpg",
"coreid": "5219380",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/striped_skunk.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: striped skunks (mephitis mephitis) français : skunks rayé ou mouffette (mephitis mephitis)",
"dcterms:creator": "http://www.birdphotos.com",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "9733a3a2b46a2ac52e3edd24d41949286d0c1540",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "37.6407418000",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_dwc_continent_added": true,
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "unknown",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "(schreber, 1776)",
"dwc:locality": "Corral Hollow",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Carnivora, Caniformia, Mephitidae, Mephitis, Mephitis mephitis,",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Mamm:51688",
"dwc:higherGeography": "United States, California, Alameda County",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-121.5932024000",
"dwc:month": "04",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Daniel J. Stewart",
"dwc:eventTime": "1932-04-03",
"dwc:preparations": "skull",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "mephitis",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:mamm:51688:107272",
"fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:mamm:51688?seid=107272"
],
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:51688?seid=107272",
"dwc:stateProvince": "California",
"dwc:eventDate": "1932-04-03",
"dwc:collectionID": "28",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Mamm",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:genus": "Mephitis",
"dwc:continent": "north america",
"dwc:sex": "unknown",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:51688",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "mephitis",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Daniel J. Stewart",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "94",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "3 Apr 1932",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "MaNIS georeferencing guidelines",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-12-12 18:47:12.482201",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-121.556126564108 37.6402937915923,-121.556950227238 37.6345507299408,-121.559166678689 37.6290457658992,-121.562690481634 37.6239903724753,-121.567386053246 37.6195787137396,-121.573072900088 37.6159802002415,-121.579532561164 37.613332997969,-121.586516990824 37.6117387373687,-121.593758061272 37.6112586229277,-121.600977824029 37.6119110905304,-121.60789914246 37.6136711011953,-121.614256294158 37.6164710979998,-121.619805142993 37.6202035902219,-121.624332495921 37.6247252672097,-121.627664288785 37.6298624864474,-121.629672287666 37.6354179278359,-121.630279046408 37.6411781613085,-121.62946092536 37.6469218392905,-121.627249048865 37.6524282006367,-121.623728157257 37.6574855596124,-121.619033390136 37.66189945291,-121.613345118463 37.6655001297884,-121.60688202015 37.6681490949043,-121.599892664135 37.669744449434,-121.592645928208 37.6702248223494,-121.585420623366 37.6695717384155,-121.578494729977 37.6678103304449,-121.572134666945 37.6650083680874,-121.566585013622 37.661273641303,-121.562059085529 37.6567498009356,-121.558730729903 37.6516108188557,-121.556727657375 37.6460542835388,-121.556126564108 37.6402937915923))",
"dwc:year": "1932"
},
"coordinateuncertainty": 3272,
"class": "mammalia",
"occurrenceid": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:mamm:51688?seid=107272",
"institutionid": "mvz",
"country": "united states",
"locality": "corral hollow",
"infraspecificepithet": "occidentalis",
"canonicalname": "mephitis mephitis",
"eventdate": "1932-04-03",
"flags": [
"geopoint_datum_error",
"gbif_reference_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_added",
"dwc_continent_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "3 apr 1932",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:mamm:51688:107272",
"fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:mamm:51688?seid=107272"
],
"genus": "mephitis",
"order": "carnivora",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261",
"name": "MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos)",
"description": "The MVZ mammal collection is the fourth largest in the United States and the second largest such collection associated with a U.S. academic institution. It contains over 228,000 skin, skull, skeleton and fluid-preserved specimens. Over 33,700 are also represented by frozen or fluid preserved tissues. The collection includes 364 type specimens, making it the fourth largest collection of such specimens in the US. Karyotype (chromosome) preparations are available for ca. 4,000 rodent specimens. These consist of slides of chromosome preparations and, in some cases, black and white photos and/or 35 mm negatives of chromosome spreads. The mammal collection also houses large series of lab-raised specimens from research by Francis B. Sumner, Richard D. Sage, and William Z. Lidicker.",
"url": "http://mvz.berkeley.edu/Mammal_Collection.html",
"emllink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=mvz_mammal",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=mvz_mammal",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Chris",
"last_name": "Conroy",
"role": "Staff Curator of Mammals",
"email": "ondatra@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Chris",
"last_name": "Conroy",
"role": "Staff Curator of Mammals",
"email": "ondatra@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Russell",
"role": "VertNet Programmer",
"email": "larussell@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Bloom",
"role": "VertNet Coordinator",
"email": "dbloom@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Wieczorek",
"role": "Information Architect",
"email": "tuco@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Dusty",
"last_name": "McDonald",
"role": "Arctos Database Programmer",
"email": "dlmcdonald@alaska.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Eileen",
"last_name": "Lacey",
"role": "Faculty Curator of Mammals",
"email": "ealacey@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "James",
"last_name": "Patton",
"role": "Faculty Curator of Mammals",
"email": "patton@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Chris",
"last_name": "Conroy",
"role": "Staff Curator of Mammals",
"email": "ondatra@berkeley.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC0",
"publisher": "842a2bb5-d705-4d6c-8401-abf3ca28c05d",
"totalCount": 242207
}
}