{
"uuid": "178c60d4-cdb2-48e7-8088-223c2c94ba94",
"type": "records",
"etag": "f6bcaf504d372d333ab9f25408a34adf31835148",
"data": {
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "fuscus",
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "unknown",
"dwc:county": "Tuolumne County",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Leo K. Wilson, E. Z. Rett",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "1999-06-01 00:00:00",
"dwc:order": "Chiroptera",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:71561",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:71561?seid=427079",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1999-01-27",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "37.875501/-119.354783",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "31 Jul 1926",
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:71561?seid=427079",
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:stateProvince": "California",
"dwc:eventDate": "1926-07-31",
"dwc:collectionID": "28",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Eptesicus fuscus bernardinus\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"1999-01-27\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Mamm",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Microchiroptera, Vespertilionidae, Vespertilioninae, Eptesicus, Eptesicus fuscus,",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "37.8755010000",
"dwc:occurrenceRemarks": "PREPARATOR QUESTIONABLE.",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Eptesicus",
"dwc:family": "Vespertilionidae",
"dwc:sex": "female",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=female",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "TopoScout 2.04 USGS 1:100000",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "bernardinus",
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:71561",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Matt Krebs",
"dwc:locality": "Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "North American Datum 1927",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Mamm:71561",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:higherGeography": "United States, California, Tuolumne County",
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "212",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-119.3547830000",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "30",
"dwc:month": "07",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "collector number=1144",
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Matt Krebs",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-119.354442168602 37.8755078202667,-119.35444703909 37.8754549828679,-119.354464820348 37.8754039138986,-119.354494829026 37.875356575906,-119.354535911891 37.8753147880543,-119.354586490143 37.8752801562171,-119.354644620091 37.8752540112654,-119.354708067848 37.8752373579255,-119.354774395172 37.8752308361685,-119.354841053169 37.8752346966184,-119.354905480237 37.8752487909209,-119.354965200504 37.8752725774447,-119.355017918971 37.8753051420952,-119.355061609705 37.8753452334413,-119.355094593693 37.8753913108061,-119.355115603365 37.8754416034719,-119.355123831309 37.8754941787272,-119.355118961305 37.8755470161378,-119.355101180476 37.8755980851909,-119.355071172104 37.8756454233269,-119.355030089378 37.8756872113594,-119.354979511075 37.8757218433876,-119.354921380895 37.8757479885111,-119.35485793276 37.8757646419778,-119.354791604969 37.875771163797,-119.354724946488 37.8757673033354,-119.354660518991 37.8757532089489,-119.354600798418 37.8757294222818,-119.354548079812 37.8756968574505,-119.354504389129 37.8756567659134,-119.354471405373 37.8756106883767,-119.35445039608 37.8755603955842,-119.354442168602 37.8755078202667))",
"dwc:eventTime": "1926-07-31",
"dwc:recordNumber": "1144",
"dwc:preparations": "skin, study; skull",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "not recorded",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-12-12 18:47:12.482201",
"dwc:scientificName": "Eptesicus fuscus bernardinus",
"dwc:day": "31",
"dwc:year": "1926"
},
"indexTerms": {
"geopoint": {
"lat": 37.875501,
"lon": -119.354783
},
"family": "vespertilionidae",
"recordset": "fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261",
"dqs": 0.3333333333333333,
"stateprovince": "california",
"collectioncode": "mamm",
"county": "tuolumne county",
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "mvz:mamm:71561",
"startdayofyear": 212,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "fuscus",
"continent": "north america",
"datemodified": "2023-01-11T04:32:23.626623+00:00",
"uuid": "178c60d4-cdb2-48e7-8088-223c2c94ba94",
"countrycode": "usa",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "collector(s): leo k. wilson, e. z. rett",
"institutioncode": "mvz",
"verbatimlocality": "tuolumne meadows, yosemite national park",
"datecollected": "1926-07-31T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "f6bcaf504d372d333ab9f25408a34adf31835148",
"recordnumber": "1144",
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "animalia, chordata, mammalia, chiroptera, microchiroptera, vespertilionidae, vespertilioninae, eptesicus, eptesicus fuscus,",
"collectionid": "28",
"taxonid": "2432352",
"scientificname": "eptesicus fuscus bernardinus",
"indexData": {
"dwc:county": "Tuolumne County",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "TopoScout 2.04 USGS 1:100000",
"dwc:infraspecificEpithet": "bernardinus",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261",
"dwc:country": "United States",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:occurrenceRemarks": "PREPARATOR QUESTIONABLE.",
"dwc:family": "Vespertilionidae",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "North American Datum 1927",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dwc:taxonrank": "species",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "30",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) nodc taxonomic code"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2001) database, comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2003) database, http://www.menv.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/centre.htm"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, and a. l. gardner (1987) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada: resource publication, no. 166"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "simmons, nancy b. / wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) order chiroptera: mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "simmons, nancy b. / wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (2005) order chiroptera: mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:identifier": "10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04630.x",
"dcterms:source": "international barcode of life project (ibol) barcode index numbers (bins)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "susan a. nadin-davis, yuqin feng, delphine mousse, alexander i. wandeler and stéphane aris-brosou spatial and temporal dynamics of rabies virus variants in big brown bat populations across canada: footprints of an emerging zoonosis. molecular ecology 2010-05-01;19(10):2120-2136 doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04630.x"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and deeann m. reeder, eds. (1992) mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "wilson, don e., and f. russell cole (2000) common names of mammals of the world"
}
],
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "mammal species of the world",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "the paleobiology database",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bateptesicus fuscus"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info",
"dwc:vernacularname": "big brown bat"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grande chauve-souris brune"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "grande chauve-souris brune"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "große braune fledermaus"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "murciélago-moreno norteamericano"
},
{
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "murciélago-moreno norteamericano"
}
],
"dwc:identificationRemarks": "Former nature_of_id: legacy.",
"dwc:recordedBy": "Collector(s): Leo K. Wilson, E. Z. Rett",
"dwc:order": "Chiroptera",
"dcterms:references": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:71561",
"dcterms:accessRights": "http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "1999-01-27",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"dwc:establishmentMeans": "wild",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:identificationQualifier": "A",
"dwc:dynamicProperties": "sex=female",
"dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"scientific_name\":\"Eptesicus fuscus bernardinus\",\"nature_of_id\":\"unknown\",\"accepted_id_fg\":1,\"made_date\":\"1999-01-27\",\"short_citation\":null,\"publication_id\":null,\"identification_remarks\":\"Former nature_of_id: legacy.\",\"idby\":\"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley\",\"concept_label\":null}]",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "MVZ",
"flag_dwc_originalnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2432345",
"dwc:class": "Mammalia",
"dwc:taxonid": "2432352",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimLocality": "Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park",
"dwc:day": "31",
"dwc:scientificName": "Eptesicus fuscus bernardinus",
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimCoordinates": "37.875501/-119.354783",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2023-01-11T04:32:23.626623",
"idigbio:uuid": "178c60d4-cdb2-48e7-8088-223c2c94ba94",
"dwc:georeferencedDate": "1999-06-01 00:00:00",
"gbif:canonicalname": "eptesicus fuscus",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:71561?seid=427079",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "public domain mark 1.0",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:big_brown_bat.jpg",
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/big_brown_bat.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "big brown bat (eptesicus fuscus)",
"dcterms:creator": "nps",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "public domain mark 1.0",
"dcterms:title": "große braune fledermaus (eptesicus fuscus)",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:big_brown_bat.jpg",
"coreid": "2432352",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/big_brown_bat.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "big brown bat (eptesicus fuscus)",
"dcterms:creator": "nps",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "f6bcaf504d372d333ab9f25408a34adf31835148",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "37.8755010000",
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_dwc_continent_added": true,
"dwc:identificationVerificationStatus": "unknown",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "(palisot de beauvois, 1796)",
"dwc:locality": "Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Microchiroptera, Vespertilionidae, Vespertilioninae, Eptesicus, Eptesicus fuscus,",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "MVZ:Mamm:71561",
"dwc:higherGeography": "United States, California, Tuolumne County",
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-119.3547830000",
"dwc:month": "07",
"dwc:georeferencedBy": "Matt Krebs",
"dwc:originalnameusageid": "9116089",
"dwc:eventTime": "1926-07-31",
"dwc:preparations": "skin, study; skull",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "fuscus",
"dwc:kingdom": "Animalia",
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:mamm:71561:427079",
"fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:mamm:71561?seid=427079"
],
"id": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:71561?seid=427079",
"dwc:stateProvince": "California",
"dwc:eventDate": "1926-07-31",
"dwc:collectionID": "28",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Mamm",
"dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "unverified",
"dwc:genus": "Eptesicus",
"dwc:continent": "north america",
"dwc:sex": "female",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"dwc:organismID": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:71561",
"dwc:phylum": "Chordata",
"gbif:genericname": "eptesicus",
"dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Matt Krebs",
"dwc:institutionID": "MVZ",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:endDayOfYear": "212",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "collector number=1144",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "31 Jul 1926",
"dwc:recordNumber": "1144",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "not recorded",
"dcterms:modified": "2022-12-12 18:47:12.482201",
"dwc:footprintWKT": "POLYGON((-119.354442168602 37.8755078202667,-119.35444703909 37.8754549828679,-119.354464820348 37.8754039138986,-119.354494829026 37.875356575906,-119.354535911891 37.8753147880543,-119.354586490143 37.8752801562171,-119.354644620091 37.8752540112654,-119.354708067848 37.8752373579255,-119.354774395172 37.8752308361685,-119.354841053169 37.8752346966184,-119.354905480237 37.8752487909209,-119.354965200504 37.8752725774447,-119.355017918971 37.8753051420952,-119.355061609705 37.8753452334413,-119.355094593693 37.8753913108061,-119.355115603365 37.8754416034719,-119.355123831309 37.8754941787272,-119.355118961305 37.8755470161378,-119.355101180476 37.8755980851909,-119.355071172104 37.8756454233269,-119.355030089378 37.8756872113594,-119.354979511075 37.8757218433876,-119.354921380895 37.8757479885111,-119.35485793276 37.8757646419778,-119.354791604969 37.875771163797,-119.354724946488 37.8757673033354,-119.354660518991 37.8757532089489,-119.354600798418 37.8757294222818,-119.354548079812 37.8756968574505,-119.354504389129 37.8756567659134,-119.354471405373 37.8756106883767,-119.35445039608 37.8755603955842,-119.354442168602 37.8755078202667))",
"dwc:year": "1926"
},
"hasMedia": false,
"coordinateuncertainty": 30,
"class": "mammalia",
"occurrenceid": "http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:mamm:71561?seid=427079",
"institutionid": "mvz",
"country": "united states",
"locality": "tuolumne meadows, yosemite national park",
"infraspecificepithet": "bernardinus",
"canonicalname": "eptesicus fuscus",
"eventdate": "1926-07-31",
"flags": [
"geopoint_datum_error",
"gbif_reference_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"dwc_originalnameusageid_added",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"dwc_continent_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "31 jul 1926",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261\\urn:occurrence:arctos:mvz:mamm:71561:427079",
"fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261\\http://arctos.database.museum/guid/mvz:mamm:71561?seid=427079"
],
"genus": "eptesicus",
"order": "chiroptera",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "fcbcb214-cd62-4453-af56-b4b49161a261",
"name": "MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos)",
"description": "The MVZ mammal collection is the fourth largest in the United States and the second largest such collection associated with a U.S. academic institution. It contains over 228,000 skin, skull, skeleton and fluid-preserved specimens. Over 33,700 are also represented by frozen or fluid preserved tissues. The collection includes 364 type specimens, making it the fourth largest collection of such specimens in the US. Karyotype (chromosome) preparations are available for ca. 4,000 rodent specimens. These consist of slides of chromosome preparations and, in some cases, black and white photos and/or 35 mm negatives of chromosome spreads. The mammal collection also houses large series of lab-raised specimens from research by Francis B. Sumner, Richard D. Sage, and William Z. Lidicker.",
"url": "http://mvz.berkeley.edu/Mammal_Collection.html",
"emllink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/eml.do?r=mvz_mammal",
"archivelink": "http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=mvz_mammal",
"contacts": [
{
"first_name": "Chris",
"last_name": "Conroy",
"role": "Staff Curator of Mammals",
"email": "ondatra@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Chris",
"last_name": "Conroy",
"role": "Staff Curator of Mammals",
"email": "ondatra@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Laura",
"last_name": "Russell",
"role": "VertNet Programmer",
"email": "larussell@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "David",
"last_name": "Bloom",
"role": "VertNet Coordinator",
"email": "dbloom@vertnet.org"
},
{
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Wieczorek",
"role": "Information Architect",
"email": "tuco@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Dusty",
"last_name": "McDonald",
"role": "Arctos Database Programmer",
"email": "dlmcdonald@alaska.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Eileen",
"last_name": "Lacey",
"role": "Faculty Curator of Mammals",
"email": "ealacey@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "James",
"last_name": "Patton",
"role": "Faculty Curator of Mammals",
"email": "patton@berkeley.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "Chris",
"last_name": "Conroy",
"role": "Staff Curator of Mammals",
"email": "ondatra@berkeley.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC0",
"publisher": "842a2bb5-d705-4d6c-8401-abf3ca28c05d",
"totalCount": 242207
}
}