{
"uuid": "c7128539-3aa5-4841-a796-71b172b90728",
"type": "records",
"etag": "1c0b26992bfa03a3b96e3809e1d942cabd412815",
"data": {
"dwc:county": "Highlands",
"dwc:recordedBy": "James B. McFarlin",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "9ed58945-353e-4e46-af2e-7164bfa96dbf",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2016",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"id": "9ed58945-353e-4e46-af2e-7164bfa96dbf",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Florida",
"dwc:eventDate": "1931-08-02",
"dwc:collectionID": "https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/collection/62289b33-ae4f-438c-8574-bd27b348c1fb",
"dwc:country": "USA",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Angiosperms",
"dwc:occurrenceStatus": "present",
"dwc:locationID": "cb622649-0e87-4c01-8a4a-f131f33cfea1",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:continent": "North America",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Paul E. Berry",
"dwc:disposition": "in collection",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en_US",
"dwc:locality": "In mall, Avon Park",
"dwc:institutionID": "http://grscicoll.org/institution/university-michigan-herbarium",
"dwc:institutionCode": "MICH",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "1244719",
"dcterms:type": "PhysicalObject",
"dwc:Identification": [
{
"dwc:taxonRank": "Species",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "candelabrum",
"dwc:kingdom": "Plantae",
"dwc:order": "Malpighiales",
"coreid": "9ed58945-353e-4e46-af2e-7164bfa96dbf",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Tremaut ex Kotschy",
"dwc:genus": "Euphorbia",
"dwc:scientificName": "Euphorbia candelabrum",
"dwc:class": "Magnoliopsida",
"dwc:family": "Euphorbiaceae"
},
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Paul E. Berry",
"dwc:taxonRank": "Species",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "tirucalli",
"dwc:kingdom": "Plantae",
"dwc:order": "Malpighiales",
"coreid": "9ed58945-353e-4e46-af2e-7164bfa96dbf",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "L.",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2016",
"dwc:genus": "Euphorbia",
"dwc:scientificName": "Euphorbia tirucalli",
"dwc:class": "Magnoliopsida",
"dwc:family": "Euphorbiaceae"
}
],
"dwc:month": "08",
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "290838",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "Aug. 2/31",
"dwc:recordNumber": "6347",
"dwc:preparations": "sheet - 1",
"dcterms:modified": "2016-11-18",
"dwc:day": "02",
"dwc:year": "1931",
"dwc:class": "Magnoliopsida",
"dwc:genus": "Euphorbia",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "L.",
"dwc:taxonRank": "Species",
"dwc:kingdom": "Plantae",
"dwc:family": "Euphorbiaceae",
"dwc:scientificName": "Euphorbia tirucalli",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "tirucalli",
"dwc:order": "Malpighiales"
},
"indexTerms": {
"recordset": "0583609b-202f-40d0-8021-4c019635d4c9",
"dqs": 0.2898550724637681,
"stateprovince": "florida",
"county": "highlands",
"catalognumber": "1244719",
"startdayofyear": 214,
"continent": "north america",
"uuid": "c7128539-3aa5-4841-a796-71b172b90728",
"countrycode": "usa",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "james b. mcfarlin",
"institutioncode": "mich",
"mediarecords": [
"6005adc1-80a8-4f1e-8083-46a5d4987618"
],
"datemodified": "2025-01-23T20:17:18.237987+00:00",
"datecollected": "1931-08-02T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "1c0b26992bfa03a3b96e3809e1d942cabd412815",
"recordnumber": "6347",
"hasImage": true,
"collectionid": "https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/collection/62289b33-ae4f-438c-8574-bd27b348c1fb",
"indexData": {
"flag_dwc_country_replaced": true,
"idigbio:dateModified": "2025-01-23T20:17:18.237987",
"dwc:county": "Highlands",
"dwc:recordedBy": "James B. McFarlin",
"idigbio:uuid": "c7128539-3aa5-4841-a796-71b172b90728",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"0583609b-202f-40d0-8021-4c019635d4c9\\9ed58945-353e-4e46-af2e-7164bfa96dbf"
],
"dwc:occurrenceID": "9ed58945-353e-4e46-af2e-7164bfa96dbf",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2016",
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_replaced": true,
"dcterms:language": "en",
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"dwc:occurrenceStatus": "present",
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "0583609b-202f-40d0-8021-4c019635d4c9",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Florida",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:eventDate": "1931-08-02",
"dwc:collectionID": "https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/collection/62289b33-ae4f-438c-8574-bd27b348c1fb",
"dwc:country": "united states",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "gfdl (self made)",
"dcterms:title": "bleistiftstrauch (euphorbia tirucalli)",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:euphorbia_tirucalli6_ies.jpg",
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/euphorbia_tirucalli6_ies.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "euphorbia tirucalli",
"dcterms:creator": "frank vincentz",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 migrated",
"dcterms:title": "'sticks-on-fire'",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:euphorbia_tirucalli_'sticks_on_fire'_plant_3264px.jpg",
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/euphorbia_tirucalli_%27sticks_on_fire%27_plant_3264px.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:creator": "photo by and (c)2006 derek ramsey (ram-man). location credit to the chanticleer garden.",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 2.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "mature tree in mozambique",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:euphorbia_tirucalli_in_the_wild_by_tonrulkens.jpg",
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/euphorbia_tirucalli_in_the_wild_by_tonrulkens.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: euphorbia tirucalli in its natural habitat in nampula province of mozambique.",
"dcterms:creator": "ton rulkens",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "public domain mark 1.0",
"dcterms:title": "habit",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:euphorbia_tirucalli_blanco1.210b.png",
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/euphorbia_tirucalli_blanco1.210b.png",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "plate from book",
"dcterms:creator": "francisco manuel blanco (o.s.a.)",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "mature tree in tanzania",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:euphorbia_tirucalli,_flora_of_tanzania_4532_nevit.jpg",
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/euphorbia_tirucalli%2c_flora_of_tanzania_4532_nevit.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "euphorbia tirucalli afrikaans: 'n kraalnaboom in tanzanië english: a rubber euphorbia in tanzania",
"dcterms:creator": "nevit dilmen (talk)",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "1c0b26992bfa03a3b96e3809e1d942cabd412815",
"dwc:collectionCode": "Angiosperms",
"id": "9ed58945-353e-4e46-af2e-7164bfa96dbf",
"dwc:locationID": "cb622649-0e87-4c01-8a4a-f131f33cfea1",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "l. (1753) in: sp. pl.: 452"
}
],
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:continent": "North America",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa",
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Paul E. Berry",
"dwc:disposition": "in collection",
"dcterms:license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en_US",
"idigbio:siblings": {
"mediarecord": [
"6005adc1-80a8-4f1e-8083-46a5d4987618"
]
},
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"gbif:canonicalname": "Euphorbia tirucalli",
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"flag_dwc_phylum_added": true,
"gbif:genericname": "euphorbia",
"dwc:locality": "In mall, Avon Park",
"dwc:institutionID": "http://grscicoll.org/institution/university-michigan-herbarium",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "MICH",
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "3063749",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "1244719",
"dwc:taxonid": "3069353",
"dcterms:type": "PhysicalObject",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:Identification": [
{
"dwc:genus": "Euphorbia",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "candelabrum",
"dwc:kingdom": "Plantae",
"dwc:order": "Malpighiales",
"coreid": "9ed58945-353e-4e46-af2e-7164bfa96dbf",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "Tremaut ex Kotschy",
"dwc:taxonRank": "Species",
"dwc:scientificName": "Euphorbia candelabrum",
"dwc:class": "Magnoliopsida",
"dwc:family": "Euphorbiaceae"
},
{
"dwc:identifiedBy": "Paul E. Berry",
"dwc:genus": "Euphorbia",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "tirucalli",
"dwc:kingdom": "Plantae",
"dwc:order": "Malpighiales",
"coreid": "9ed58945-353e-4e46-af2e-7164bfa96dbf",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "L.",
"dwc:dateIdentified": "2016",
"dwc:taxonRank": "Species",
"dwc:scientificName": "Euphorbia tirucalli",
"dwc:class": "Magnoliopsida",
"dwc:family": "Euphorbiaceae"
}
],
"dwc:month": "08",
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "african milkbush"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "pt",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "almeidinha"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "aveloz"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "bleistiftstrauch"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "consuelda"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "euphorbe antivenerien"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "fingertree"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "sv",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gummieuforbia"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "indian tree spurge"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "indiantree spurge"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "latex-wolfsmilch"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "milkbush"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "milkhedge"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "naked-lady"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "penciltree"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "petroleum-plant"
},
{
"coreid": "3069353",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "grin taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "rubber euphorbia"
}
],
"dwc:otherCatalogNumbers": "290838",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "Aug. 2/31",
"dwc:recordNumber": "6347",
"dwc:preparations": "sheet - 1",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dcterms:modified": "2016-11-18",
"dwc:day": "02",
"dwc:year": "1931",
"dwc:class": "Magnoliopsida",
"dwc:genus": "Euphorbia",
"dwc:phylum": "Tracheophyta",
"dwc:taxonID": "3069353",
"dwc:scientificNameAuthorship": "L.",
"dwc:taxonRank": "species",
"dwc:kingdom": "Plantae",
"dwc:family": "Euphorbiaceae",
"dwc:scientificName": "Euphorbia tirucalli",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "tirucalli",
"dwc:order": "Malpighiales"
},
"hasMedia": true,
"occurrenceid": "9ed58945-353e-4e46-af2e-7164bfa96dbf",
"institutionid": "http://grscicoll.org/institution/university-michigan-herbarium",
"country": "united states",
"locality": "in mall, avon park",
"collectioncode": "angiosperms",
"canonicalname": "euphorbia tirucalli",
"eventdate": "1931-08-02",
"flags": [
"dwc_country_replaced",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"gbif_reference_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_replaced",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"dwc_phylum_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "aug. 2/31",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"0583609b-202f-40d0-8021-4c019635d4c9\\9ed58945-353e-4e46-af2e-7164bfa96dbf"
],
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"specificepithet": "tirucalli",
"scientificname": "euphorbia tirucalli",
"kingdom": "plantae",
"taxonid": "3069353",
"phylum": "tracheophyta",
"genus": "euphorbia",
"taxonrank": "species",
"family": "euphorbiaceae",
"class": "magnoliopsida",
"order": "malpighiales"
},
"attribution": {
"uuid": "0583609b-202f-40d0-8021-4c019635d4c9",
"name": "University of Michigan Herbarium",
"description": "The University of Michigan Herbarium is home to some of the finest botanical collections in the world. The 1.7 million specimens of vascular plants, algae, bryophytes, fungi, and lichens combined with the expertise of the faculty-curators, students, and staff provide a world class facility for teaching and research in systematic biology and biodiversity studies. The organismal and genetic resource collections such as those in the Herbarium provide the best tangible record we have of life on Earth and constitute a crucial resource for use in research and education benefiting science, society, and the university. Working collaboratively within the highly regarded Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, our goal is to make UM a leading center for training and research in studies of the history, the change mechanisms, and the conservation of Earth’s diverse life forms.",
"url": "https://lsa.umich.edu/herbarium",
"emllink": "https://lsa-ipt1-p.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/eml.do?r=umherb",
"archivelink": "https://lsa-ipt1-p.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/archive.do?r=umherb",
"contacts": [
{
"last_name": "UM Herbarium Data Group",
"role": "Group",
"email": "umherb-data@umich.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "LSA",
"last_name": "IPT Admin",
"role": "System Administrators",
"email": "lsa-it-ipt-admins@umich.edu"
},
{
"first_name": "LSA",
"last_name": "IPT Admin",
"email": "lsa-it-ipt-admins@umich.edu"
},
{
"last_name": "UM Herbarium Data Group",
"role": "Group",
"email": "umherb-data@umich.edu"
}
],
"data_rights": "CC4 BY-NC",
"publisher": "8c493255-5867-485d-aaea-19a6e10c2ca5",
"totalCount": 1197879
}
}
