{
"uuid": "cb2694dd-fb77-4a04-af4b-1a27aa080b04",
"type": "records",
"etag": "fd978205bfbecc47e7818d7b559774320c0884fa",
"data": {
"dwc:startDayOfYear": "254",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "niger",
"dwc:county": "Alexandria Co.",
"dwc:recordedBy": "W. Palmer",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "BioGeomancer",
"dwc:order": "Charadriiformes",
"dwc:occurrenceID": "urn:catalog:CAS:ORN:43353",
"dwc:lifeStage": "U-1St Year",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"id": "urn:catalog:CAS:ORN:43353",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Virginia",
"dwc:eventDate": "1894-09-11",
"dwc:collectionID": "https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/collection/9525d06a-2187-4c50-b34e-2783b8bdff8c",
"dwc:institutionCode": "CAS",
"dwc:country": "USA",
"dwc:collectionCode": "ORN",
"dwc:verbatimLatitude": "38.8401146°",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Aves,Charadriiformes,Laridae",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "38.8401146000",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:genus": "Chlidonias",
"dwc:continent": "North America",
"dwc:family": "Laridae",
"dwc:sex": "F",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "100",
"dcterms:license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
"dwc:locality": "Potomac River; Four mi Run",
"dwc:institutionID": "http://grscicoll.org/institution/california-academy-sciences",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "WGS84",
"dwc:taxonRank": "Subspecies",
"dwc:class": "Aves",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "43353",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dcterms:type": "Physical Object",
"dwc:higherGeography": "North America, USA, Virginia, Alexandria Co.",
"dwc:month": "9",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-77.0447068000",
"dwc:verbatimLongitude": "-77.0447068°",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "11 September 1894",
"dwc:preparations": "Feather; Skin Study; toepad",
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "BioGeomancer",
"dwc:scientificName": "Chlidonias niger surinamensis",
"dwc:day": "11",
"dwc:year": "1894"
},
"indexTerms": {
"geopoint": {
"lat": 38.8401146,
"lon": -77.0447068
},
"family": "laridae",
"recordset": "b8cbed64-5126-46bd-97aa-43627743aba7",
"dqs": 0.2898550724637681,
"stateprovince": "virginia",
"county": "alexandria co.",
"phylum": "chordata",
"catalognumber": "43353",
"startdayofyear": 254,
"taxonrank": "species",
"specificepithet": "niger",
"continent": "north america",
"uuid": "cb2694dd-fb77-4a04-af4b-1a27aa080b04",
"countrycode": "usa",
"basisofrecord": "preservedspecimen",
"collector": "w. palmer",
"institutioncode": "cas",
"datemodified": "2022-12-07T01:23:17.285514+00:00",
"datecollected": "1894-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
"etag": "fd978205bfbecc47e7818d7b559774320c0884fa",
"hasMedia": false,
"hasImage": false,
"kingdom": "animalia",
"highertaxon": "aves,charadriiformes,laridae",
"collectionid": "https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/collection/9525d06a-2187-4c50-b34e-2783b8bdff8c",
"taxonid": "2481119",
"scientificname": "chlidonias niger surinamensis",
"indexData": {
"dwc:startDayOfYear": "254",
"dwc:specificEpithet": "niger",
"idigbio:dateModified": "2022-12-07T01:23:17.285514",
"dwc:county": "Alexandria Co.",
"dwc:recordedBy": "W. Palmer",
"flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true,
"dwc:locality": "Potomac River; Four mi Run",
"dwc:order": "Charadriiformes",
"dwc:geodeticDatum": "WGS84",
"flag_gbif_reference_added": true,
"flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true,
"idigbio:recordIds": [
"b8cbed64-5126-46bd-97aa-43627743aba7\\urn:catalog:cas:orn:43353"
],
"dwc:occurrenceID": "urn:catalog:CAS:ORN:43353",
"dwc:lifeStage": "U-1St Year",
"flag_dwc_taxonrank_replaced": true,
"dcterms:language": "en",
"gbif:vernacularname": [
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black tern"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "be",
"dwc:country": "belgium",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black tern",
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "belgian species list",
"dcterms:language": "en"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black tern"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "colaboraciones americanas sobre aves",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black tern"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black tern"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "ioc world bird list, v6.3",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black tern"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "taxonomy in flux checklist",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black tern"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "the clements checklist",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black tern"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black tern"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "en",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black tern"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "ncbi taxonomy",
"dwc:vernacularname": "black tern"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "inventario nacional biodiversidad especies amenazadas(españa)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "carrán negro"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "charrán negro"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "colaboraciones americanas sobre aves",
"dwc:vernacularname": "charrán negro"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "charrán negro"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "ro",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "chirighiţa neagră"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "sk",
"dwc:vernacularname": "čorík čierny"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "cy",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "cors-wennol ddu"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "sl",
"dwc:vernacularname": "črna čigra"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "sl",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "črna čigra"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "sq",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "dallëndyshja e detit e zezë"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dwc:vernacularname": "fumarel común"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "fumarel común"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "es",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "fumarel común"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "inventario nacional biodiversidad especies amenazadas(españa)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "fumarel común"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "ca",
"dwc:vernacularname": "fumarell negre"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "inventario nacional biodiversidad especies amenazadas(españa)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "fumarell negre"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "pt",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "gaivina-preta"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "gd",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "geabhróg dhubh"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dwc:vernacularname": "guifette noire"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "be",
"dwc:country": "belgium",
"dwc:vernacularname": "guifette noire",
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "belgian species list",
"dcterms:language": "fr"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dwc:vernacularname": "guifette noire"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "colaboraciones americanas sobre aves",
"dwc:vernacularname": "guifette noire"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "guifette noire"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "guifette noire"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "fr",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "guifette noire"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "inventario nacional biodiversidad especies amenazadas(españa)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "itsas enara beltza"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "ja",
"dwc:vernacularname": "ハシグロクロハラアジサシ"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "lt",
"dwc:vernacularname": "juodoji žuvėdra"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "lt",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "juodoji žuvėdra"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "tr",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kara sumru"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "hu",
"dwc:vernacularname": "kormos szerkő"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "lv",
"dwc:vernacularname": "melnais zīriņš"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "it",
"dwc:vernacularname": "mignattino comune"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "it",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "mignattino"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "it",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "mignattino"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "fi",
"dwc:vernacularname": "mustatiira"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "fi",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "mustatiira"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "et",
"dwc:vernacularname": "mustviires"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "cs",
"dwc:vernacularname": "rybák černý"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "pl",
"dwc:vernacularname": "rybitwa czarna"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "pl",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "rybitwa czarna"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "pl",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "rybitwa czarna"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "da",
"dwc:vernacularname": "sortterne"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "da",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "sortterne"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "da",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "sortterne"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "sv",
"dwc:vernacularname": "svarttärna"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "sv",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "svarttärna"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "sv",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "svarttärna"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "nb",
"dwc:vernacularname": "svartterne"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "nb",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "svartterne"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "nn",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "svartterne"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "no",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "svartterne"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "af",
"dwc:vernacularname": "swartmeerswael (swartsterretjie)"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dwc:vernacularname": "trauerseeschwalbe"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "be",
"dwc:country": "belgium",
"dwc:vernacularname": "trauerseeschwalbe",
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "belgian species list",
"dcterms:language": "de"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dwc:vernacularname": "trauerseeschwalbe"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "de",
"dwc:country": "germany",
"dwc:vernacularname": "trauerseeschwalbe",
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "taxon list of animals with german names (worldwide) compiled at the smns",
"dcterms:language": "de"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "trauerseeschwalbe"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "de",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "trauer-seeschwalbe"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "pt",
"dwc:vernacularname": "trinta-réis-negro / gaivina-preta"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dwc:vernacularname": "zwarte stern"
},
{
"dwc:countrycode": "be",
"dwc:country": "belgium",
"dwc:vernacularname": "zwarte stern",
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "belgian species list",
"dcterms:language": "nl"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dcterms:source": "checklist dutch species catalog - nederlands soortenregister",
"dwc:vernacularname": "zwarte stern"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dcterms:source": "the european nature information system (eunis)",
"dwc:vernacularname": "zwarte stern"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "nl",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "zwarte stern"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "he",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "מרומית שחורה"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "he",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "שחפית שחורה )\"מרומית שחורה\"("
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "el",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "Μαυρογλάρονο"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "uk",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "Крячок чорний"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "bg",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "Черна рибарка"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "ru",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dwc:vernacularname": "черная крачка"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "ru",
"dwc:vernacularname": "Чёрная крачка"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:language": "zh",
"dwc:vernacularname": "黑浮鸥"
}
],
"flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true,
"flag_gbif_genericname_added": true,
"id": "urn:catalog:CAS:ORN:43353",
"flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true,
"idigbio:parent": "b8cbed64-5126-46bd-97aa-43627743aba7",
"dwc:stateProvince": "Virginia",
"flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true,
"dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b",
"dwc:eventDate": "1894-09-11",
"dwc:collectionID": "https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/collection/9525d06a-2187-4c50-b34e-2783b8bdff8c",
"dwc:country": "united states",
"dwc:multimedia": [
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "eclipse breeding",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:black_tern_rwd8.jpg",
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/black_tern_rwd8.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: black tern (chlidonias niger) transitioning from breeding to nonbreeding plumage - nantucket, massachusetts.",
"dcterms:creator": "dickdaniels (http://carolinabirds.org/)",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "nonbreeding",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:black_tern_rwd.jpg",
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/black_tern_rwd.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: black tern (chlidonias niger) in nonbreeding plumage - nantucket, massachusetts.",
"dcterms:creator": "dickdaniels (http://carolinabirds.org/)",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 unported",
"dcterms:title": "id composite",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:black_tern_from_the_crossley_id_guide_britain_and_ireland.jpg",
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/black_tern_from_the_crossley_id_guide_britain_and_ireland.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "english: black tern from the crossley id guide britain and ireland",
"dcterms:creator": "richard crossley",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "pd us fws",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:chlidonias_niger.jpg",
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/chlidonias_niger.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "chlidonias niger or black tern",
"dcterms:creator": "usgov",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
},
{
"dcterms:license": "pd us fws",
"dcterms:title": "trauerseeschwalbe (hier die amerikanische unterart chlidonias niger surinamensis)",
"dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:chlidonias_niger.jpg",
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/chlidonias_niger.jpg",
"dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages",
"dcterms:description": "chlidonias niger or black tern",
"dcterms:creator": "usgov",
"dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons"
}
],
"idigbio:etag": "fd978205bfbecc47e7818d7b559774320c0884fa",
"dwc:collectionCode": "ORN",
"dwc:verbatimLatitude": "38.8401146°",
"dwc:class": "Aves",
"dwc:kingdom": "animalia",
"dwc:decimalLatitude": "38.8401146000",
"gbif:reference": [
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(1996) nodc taxonomic code"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2001) database, comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2003) database, http://www.menv.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/centre.htm"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2005) website, aou check-list (07-2005)"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2011) aou check-list (08-2011)"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2011) aou check-list (08-2011)"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2011) ioc world bird list, master list v2.9"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2011) ioc world bird list, master list v2.9"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "(2011) zoonomen - zoological nomenclature resource, 2011.04.02"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "inventario nacional biodiversidad especies amenazadas(españa)",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "aguilar, j.s., x. monbaillu y a.m. paterson (eds.) (1993): estatus y conservación de las aves marinas. seo. madrid...bernis, f. (1967): aves migradoras ibéricas. seo. madrid...blanco, j.c. y j.l. gonzÁlez (eds.) (1992): libro rojo de los vertebrados de españa. icona. madrid...ferrer, x. & a. martÍnez-villalta (1986) fluctuations of the gull and tern population of the ebro delta (1960-85). en medmaravis & monbaillu (eds.): mediterranean marine avifauna, pp. 273-284. springer-verlag. berlín...gil delgado et al. (1990) análisis de la distribución de la avifauna nidificante en la provinica de alicante. mediterranea, 11: 77-120...mÁÑez, m. (1991): estado actual en el p.n. de doñana de las especies incluidas en la lista roja de los vertebrados de españa, dentro de las categorías en peligro y vulnerable. en: actas de las primeras jornadas sobre zonas húmedas andaluzas, pp. 41-99. junta de andalucía. fuente de piedra. málaga...martÍnez-villalta, a. (1989): la importancia del delta del ebro. la garcilla, 74: 19-24...molina b.; maÑez, m.; perez-aranda, d.; ibÁÑez; f. garcia, l. y h. garrido (2003): fumarel común chlidonias níger. en: martí y del moral (eds.): atlas de las aves reproductoras de españa. dirección general para la biodiversidad-sociedad española de ornitología. madrid...maÑez, m.; molina b.; perez-aranda, d.; ibÁÑez; f. garcia, l. y h. garrido (2004): fumarel común chlidonias níger. en madroño, gonzález y atienza (eds.) libro rojo de las aves de españa. dirección general para la biodiversidad-seo/birdlife. madrid...palacios, j. y m. rodrÍguez (1989): las salinas de villafáfila, revellinos y villarín (zamora). censo y obras de recuepración. vida silvestre, 65: 46-50...peris, s. (1983): aves acuáticas de las lagunas y charcas de la provincia de salamanca. alytes, 1:107-126...raya, c. (2001): fumarel común, p.171, in: libro rojo de los vertebrados amenazados de andalucía. consejería de medio ambiente. junta de andalucía. 336 pp...tucker, g.m. y m.f. heath (eds.) (1994): birds in europe: their conservation status. birlife intern. cambridge...urios, v., j.v. escobar, r. pardo y j.a. gÓmez (eds.) (1991) atlas de las aves nidificantes de la comunidad valenciana. generalitat valenciana. valencia."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "american ornithologists' union (2006) forty-seventh supplement to the american ornithologists' union check-list of north american birds: the auk, vol. 123, no. 3"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "american ornithologists' union (2006) forty-seventh supplement to the american ornithologists' union check-list of north american birds: the auk, vol. 123, no. 3"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r. c., r. w. mcdiarmid, a. l. gardner, and w. c. starnes (2003) checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "banks, r.c., r.w. mcdiarmid, and a.l. gardner. 1987. checklist of vertebrates of the united states, the u.s. territories, and canada. u.s. fish and wildlife service resource publication no. 166. 79 p."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "cattrijsse, a.; vincx, m. (2001). biodiversity of the benthos and the avifauna of the belgian coastal waters: summary of data collected between 1970 and 1998. sustainable management of the north sea. federal office for scientific, technical and cultural affairs: brussel, belgium. 48 pp."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "gallardo, j. c., v. macías, and e. velarde. 2009. birds (vertebrata: aves) of the gulf of mexico, pp. 1321–1342 in felder, d.l. and d.k. camp (eds.), gulf of mexico–origins, waters, and biota. biodiversity. texas a&m press, college station, texas."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "gill, frank, and minturn wright (2006) birds of the world: recommended english names"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "catalogue of life",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "gill, frank, and minturn wright (2006) birds of the world: recommended english names"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "grand manan whale and seabird research station."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "itis database"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "linkletter, l. e. (1977). a checklist of marine fauna and flora of the bay of fundy. <em>huntsman marine laboratory, st. andrews, n.b.</em> 68: p."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "linnaeus, c. (1758). systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>editio decima, reformata. laurentius salvius: holmiae.</em> ii, 824 pp."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "liu j.y. [ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). checklist of marine biota of china seas. <em>china science press.</em> 1267 pp."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "muller, y. (2004). faune et flore du littoral du nord, du pas-de-calais et de la belgique: inventaire. [coastal fauna and flora of the nord, pas-de-calais and belgium: inventory]. <em>commission régionale de biologie région nord pas-de-calais: france.</em> 307 pp."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "peterson, r.t. and v.m. peterson. 2002. a field guide to the birds of eastern and central north america. fifth edition. peterson field guide series. houghton mifflin company. new york. 427 p."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "robbins, c. s. (1983). golden field guide to birds of north america. golden press. 360p."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "squires, h.j. 1990. decapod crustacea of the atlantic coast of canada. canadian bulletin of fisheries and aquatic sciences 221. 532 p."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "urban, e.k., c.h. fry & s. keith (1986). the birds of africa, volume ii. academic press, london."
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "van der land, j. (2001). tetrapoda, <b><i>in</i></b>: costello, m.j. <i>et al.</i> (ed.) (2001). <i>european register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. collection patrimoines naturels,</i> 50: pp. 375-376"
},
{
"coreid": "2481119",
"dcterms:source": "world register of marine species",
"dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "vanner, m. 2003. the encyclopedia of north american birds. paragon publishing. bath. 383 p."
}
],
"idigbio:uuid": "cb2694dd-fb77-4a04-af4b-1a27aa080b04",
"dwc:basisOfRecord": "PreservedSpecimen",
"dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"dwc:genus": "Chlidonias",
"dwc:continent": "North America",
"dwc:family": "Laridae",
"dwc:sex": "F",
"flag_dwc_country_replaced": true,
"flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true,
"dcterms:license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
"idigbio:siblings": {},
"flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true,
"gbif:canonicalname": "chlidonias niger",
"dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "(linnaeus, 1758)",
"dwc:phylum": "chordata",
"flag_dwc_phylum_added": true,
"gbif:genericname": "chlidonias",
"dwc:georeferenceSources": "BioGeomancer",
"dwc:institutionID": "http://grscicoll.org/institution/california-academy-sciences",
"flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true,
"dwc:institutionCode": "CAS",
"dwc:taxonRank": "species",
"dwc:parentnameusageid": "2481118",
"dwc:higherClassification": "Aves,Charadriiformes,Laridae",
"dwc:catalogNumber": "43353",
"dwc:taxonid": "2481119",
"dwc:nomenclaturalCode": "ICZN",
"dcterms:type": "Physical Object",
"flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true,
"dwc:higherGeography": "North America, USA, Virginia, Alexandria Co.",
"dwc:month": "9",
"dwc:decimalLongitude": "-77.0447068000",
"dwc:verbatimLongitude": "-77.0447068°",
"dwc:verbatimEventDate": "11 September 1894",
"dwc:scientificName": "Chlidonias niger surinamensis",
"dwc:preparations": "Feather; Skin Study; toepad",
"flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true,
"dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem": "decimal degrees",
"dwc:georeferenceProtocol": "BioGeomancer",
"idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa",
"dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters": "100",
"dwc:day": "11",
"flag_dwc_kingdom_added": true,
"dwc:year": "1894"
},
"coordinateuncertainty": 100,
"class": "aves",
"occurrenceid": "urn:catalog:cas:orn:43353",
"institutionid": "http://grscicoll.org/institution/california-academy-sciences",
"country": "united states",
"locality": "potomac river; four mi run",
"collectioncode": "orn",
"canonicalname": "chlidonias niger",
"eventdate": "1894-09-11",
"flags": [
"dwc_parentnameusageid_added",
"gbif_reference_added",
"dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added",
"dwc_taxonrank_replaced",
"dwc_taxonomicstatus_added",
"gbif_genericname_added",
"dwc_datasetid_added",
"gbif_taxon_corrected",
"dwc_country_replaced",
"dwc_taxonid_added",
"idigbio_isocountrycode_added",
"dwc_phylum_added",
"gbif_vernacularname_added",
"gbif_canonicalname_added",
"dwc_multimedia_added",
"dwc_kingdom_added"
],
"verbatimeventdate": "11 september 1894",
"taxonomicstatus": "accepted",
"recordids": [
"b8cbed64-5126-46bd-97aa-43627743aba7\\urn:catalog:cas:orn:43353"
],
"genus": "chlidonias",
"order": "charadriiformes",
"datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b"
},
"attribution": {
"totalCount": 99592
}
}
